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The alkali metals are low melting. Which of the following alkali metal is expected to melt if the room temperature rises to 30°C? - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

The alkali metals are low melting. Which of the following alkali metal is expected to melt if the room temperature rises to 30°C?

पर्याय

  • Na

  • K

  • Rb

  • Cs

MCQ
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उत्तर

Cs

Explanation:

Among alkali metals, melting point decreases as the strength of metallic bonding decreases with increasing size of the atom. Thus, Cs has the lowest melting point (28.5°C) and will melt at 30°C.

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पाठ 10: The s-block Elements - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ १२५]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry [English] Class 11
पाठ 10 The s-block Elements
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 1 | पृष्ठ १२५

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Why are alkali metals not found in nature?


Why are potassium and cesium, rather than lithium used in photoelectric cells?


When an alkali metal dissolves in liquid ammonia the solution can acquire different colours. Explain the reasons for this type of colour change.


Which one of the following alkali metals gives hydrated salts?


Which of the following statements is incorrect?


What are the common physical features of alkali metals?


Alkali metals react with water vigorously to form hydroxides and dihydrogen. Which of the following alkali metals reacts with water least vigorously?


Metals form basic hydroxides. Which of the following metal hydroxide is the least basic?


The solubility of metal halides depends on their nature, lattice enthalpy and hydration enthalpy of the individual ions. Amongst fluorides of alkali metals, the lowest solubility of LiF in water is due to ______.


Which of the following elements does not form hydride by direct heating with dihydrogen?


Metallic elements are described by their standard electrode potential, fusion enthalpy, atomic size, etc. The alkali metals are characterised by which of the following properties?

(i) High boiling point.

(ii) High negative standard electrode potential.

(iii) High density.

(iv) Large atomic size.


Choose the correct statements from the following.

(i) Beryllium is not readily attacked by acids because of the presence of an oxide film on the surface of the metal.

(ii) Beryllium sulphate is readily soluble in water as the greater hydration enthalpy of Be2+ overcomes the lattice enthalpy factor.

(iii) Beryllium exhibits coordination number more than four.

(iv) Beryllium oxide is purely acidic in nature.


When heated in air, the alkali metals form various oxides. Mention the oxides formed by Li, Na and K.


Write Lewis strucure of \[\ce{O^{-}2}\] ion and find out oxidation state of each oxygen atom? What is the average oxidation state of oxygen in this ion?


Ions of an element of group 1 participate in the transmission of nerve signals and transport of sugars and aminoacids into cells. This element imparts yellow colour to the flame in flame test and forms an oxide and a peroxide with oxygen. Identify the element and write chemical reaction to show the formation of its peroxide. Why does the element impart colour to the flame?


The ease of absorption of the hydrated alkali metals ions in an ion-exchange resin follows the order:


The correct order of hydration enthapies of alkali metal ions is ______.


Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).

Assertion (A) : Lithium salts are hydrated.

Reason (R) : Lithium has higher polarising power than other alkali metal group members.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :


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