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Why Are Alkali Metals Not Found in Nature?

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प्रश्न

Why are alkali metals not found in nature?

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उत्तर

Alkali metals include lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and francium. These metals have only one electron in their valence shell, which they lose easily, owing to their low ionization energies. Therefore, alkali metals are highly reactive and are not found in nature in their elemental state.

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Explain why alkali and alkaline earth metals cannot be obtained by chemical reduction methods?


Write a balanced equation for the reaction between KO2 and water.


Which one of the following alkali metals gives hydrated salts?


Which of the following statements is incorrect?


What are the common physical features of alkali metals?


Alkali metals react with water vigorously to form hydroxides and dihydrogen. Which of the following alkali metals reacts with water least vigorously?


The order of decreasing ionisation enthalpy in alkali metals is ______.


Metals form basic hydroxides. Which of the following metal hydroxide is the least basic?


Which of the following compounds are readily soluble in water?

(i) BeSO4

(ii) MgSO4

(iii) BaSO4

(iv) SrSO4 


When heated in air, the alkali metals form various oxides. Mention the oxides formed by Li, Na and K.


The valence shell electronic configuration of alkali metals is ______. 


The ease of absorption of the hydrated alkali metals ions in an ion-exchange resin follows the order:


The correct order of hydration enthapies of alkali metal ions is ______.


Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).

Assertion (A) : Lithium salts are hydrated.

Reason (R) : Lithium has higher polarising power than other alkali metal group members.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :


The correct order of conductivity of ions in water is ______.


KO2 (potassium super oxide) is used in oxygen cylinders in space and submarines because it ______.


Alkali metals are powerful reducing agents because ______.


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