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The order of decreasing ionisation enthalpy in alkali metals is ______.

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प्रश्न

The order of decreasing ionisation enthalpy in alkali metals is ______.

पर्याय

  • Na > Li > K > Rb

  • Rb < Na < K < Li

  • Li > Na > K > Rb

  • K < Li < Na < Rb

MCQ
रिकाम्या जागा भरा
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उत्तर

The order of decreasing ionisation enthalpy in alkali metals is Li > Na > K > Rb.

Explanation:

On moving down the group as the size increases, the nuclear charge attraction decreases. The effect of increasing size outweighs the increasing nuclear charge. Thus, ionization enthalpy decreases. The order of decreasing ionization enthalpy is Li > Na > K > Rb

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पाठ 10: The s-block Elements - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ १२६]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 11
पाठ 10 The s-block Elements
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 8 | पृष्ठ १२६

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Explain why alkali and alkaline earth metals cannot be obtained by chemical reduction methods?


For alkali metals, which one of the following trends is incorrect?


Which of the following statements is incorrect?


Alkali metals react with water vigorously to form hydroxides and dihydrogen. Which of the following alkali metals reacts with water least vigorously?


The solubility of metal halides depends on their nature, lattice enthalpy and hydration enthalpy of the individual ions. Amongst fluorides of alkali metals, the lowest solubility of LiF in water is due to ______.


Which of the following elements does not form hydride by direct heating with dihydrogen?


Choose the correct statements from the following.

(i) Beryllium is not readily attacked by acids because of the presence of an oxide film on the surface of the metal.

(ii) Beryllium sulphate is readily soluble in water as the greater hydration enthalpy of Be2+ overcomes the lattice enthalpy factor.

(iii) Beryllium exhibits coordination number more than four.

(iv) Beryllium oxide is purely acidic in nature.


When heated in air, the alkali metals form various oxides. Mention the oxides formed by Li, Na and K.


When a metal of group 1 was dissolved in liquid ammonia, the following observations were obtained:

(i) Blue solution was obtained initially.

(ii) On concentrating the solution, blue colour changed to bronze colour.

How do you account for the blue colour of the solution? Give the name of the product formed on keeping the solution for some time.


Ions of an element of group 1 participate in the transmission of nerve signals and transport of sugars and aminoacids into cells. This element imparts yellow colour to the flame in flame test and forms an oxide and a peroxide with oxygen. Identify the element and write chemical reaction to show the formation of its peroxide. Why does the element impart colour to the flame?


The ease of absorption of the hydrated alkali metals ions in an ion-exchange resin follows the order:


A white precipitate was formed when BaCl2 was added to extract of an inorganic salt. Farther, a gas 'X' with characteristic odour was released when the formed white precipitate was dissolved in dilute HCl. The anion present in the inorganic salt is ______.


The metal mainly used in devising photoelectric cells is ______.


The correct order of hydration enthapies of alkali metal ions is ______.


Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).

Assertion (A) : Lithium salts are hydrated.

Reason (R) : Lithium has higher polarising power than other alkali metal group members.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :


KO2 (potassium super oxide) is used in oxygen cylinders in space and submarines because it ______.


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