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The order of decreasing ionisation enthalpy in alkali metals is ______.

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प्रश्न

The order of decreasing ionisation enthalpy in alkali metals is ______.

विकल्प

  • Na > Li > K > Rb

  • Rb < Na < K < Li

  • Li > Na > K > Rb

  • K < Li < Na < Rb

MCQ
रिक्त स्थान भरें
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उत्तर

The order of decreasing ionisation enthalpy in alkali metals is Li > Na > K > Rb.

Explanation:

On moving down the group as the size increases, the nuclear charge attraction decreases. The effect of increasing size outweighs the increasing nuclear charge. Thus, ionization enthalpy decreases. The order of decreasing ionization enthalpy is Li > Na > K > Rb

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अध्याय 10: The s-block Elements - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ १२६]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 11
अध्याय 10 The s-block Elements
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 8 | पृष्ठ १२६

संबंधित प्रश्न

What are the common chemical features of alkali metals?


Write a balanced equation for the reaction between Na2O and CO2.


Which one of the following alkali metals gives hydrated salts?


Which of the following statements is incorrect?


The alkali metals are low melting. Which of the following alkali metal is expected to melt if the room temperature rises to 30°C?


Which of the following elements does not form hydride by direct heating with dihydrogen?


Metallic elements are described by their standard electrode potential, fusion enthalpy, atomic size, etc. The alkali metals are characterised by which of the following properties?

(i) High boiling point.

(ii) High negative standard electrode potential.

(iii) High density.

(iv) Large atomic size.


Which of the following compounds are readily soluble in water?

(i) BeSO4

(ii) MgSO4

(iii) BaSO4

(iv) SrSO4 


When heated in air, the alkali metals form various oxides. Mention the oxides formed by Li, Na and K.


Write Lewis strucure of \[\ce{O^{-}2}\] ion and find out oxidation state of each oxygen atom? What is the average oxidation state of oxygen in this ion?


When a metal of group 1 was dissolved in liquid ammonia, the following observations were obtained:

(i) Blue solution was obtained initially.

(ii) On concentrating the solution, blue colour changed to bronze colour.

How do you account for the blue colour of the solution? Give the name of the product formed on keeping the solution for some time.


The stability of peroxide and superoxide of alkali metals increase as we go down the group. Explain giving reason.


Ions of an element of group 1 participate in the transmission of nerve signals and transport of sugars and aminoacids into cells. This element imparts yellow colour to the flame in flame test and forms an oxide and a peroxide with oxygen. Identify the element and write chemical reaction to show the formation of its peroxide. Why does the element impart colour to the flame?


The ease of absorption of the hydrated alkali metals ions in an ion-exchange resin follows the order:


Match List-I with List-II.

List-I List-II
(Metal) (Emitted light wavelength (nm))
(a) Li (I) 780.0
(b) Na (II) 455.5
(c) Rb (III) 670.8
(d) Cs (IV) 589.2

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:


The metal mainly used in devising photoelectric cells is ______.


The correct order of hydration enthapies of alkali metal ions is ______.


The correct order of conductivity of ions in water is ______.


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