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प्रश्न
Metals form basic hydroxides. Which of the following metal hydroxide is the least basic?
विकल्प
Mg(OH)2
Ca(OH)2
Sr(OH)2
Ba(OH)2
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उत्तर
Mg(OH)2
Explanation:
As the ionization enthalpy increases from Mg →Ba, the M – O bond becomes weaker and weaker down the group and hence basicity increases down the group. Thus, Mg(OH)2 is least basic.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What are the common chemical features of alkali metals?
When an alkali metal dissolves in liquid ammonia the solution can acquire different colours. Explain the reasons for this type of colour change.
Why are lithium salts commonly hydrated and those of the other alkali metal ions usually anhydrous?
Which of the alkali metal is having least melting point?
Which one of the following alkali metals gives hydrated salts?
What are the common physical features of alkali metals?
The alkali metals are low melting. Which of the following alkali metal is expected to melt if the room temperature rises to 30°C?
The solubility of metal halides depends on their nature, lattice enthalpy and hydration enthalpy of the individual ions. Amongst fluorides of alkali metals, the lowest solubility of LiF in water is due to ______.
Metallic elements are described by their standard electrode potential, fusion enthalpy, atomic size, etc. The alkali metals are characterised by which of the following properties?
(i) High boiling point.
(ii) High negative standard electrode potential.
(iii) High density.
(iv) Large atomic size.
Which of the following compounds are readily soluble in water?
(i) BeSO4
(ii) MgSO4
(iii) BaSO4
(iv) SrSO4
When heated in air, the alkali metals form various oxides. Mention the oxides formed by Li, Na and K.
When a metal of group 1 was dissolved in liquid ammonia, the following observations were obtained:
(i) Blue solution was obtained initially.
(ii) On concentrating the solution, blue colour changed to bronze colour.
How do you account for the blue colour of the solution? Give the name of the product formed on keeping the solution for some time.
Ions of an element of group 1 participate in the transmission of nerve signals and transport of sugars and aminoacids into cells. This element imparts yellow colour to the flame in flame test and forms an oxide and a peroxide with oxygen. Identify the element and write chemical reaction to show the formation of its peroxide. Why does the element impart colour to the flame?
The ease of absorption of the hydrated alkali metals ions in an ion-exchange resin follows the order:
Match List-I with List-II.
| List-I | List-II |
| (Metal) | (Emitted light wavelength (nm)) |
| (a) Li | (I) 780.0 |
| (b) Na | (II) 455.5 |
| (c) Rb | (III) 670.8 |
| (d) Cs | (IV) 589.2 |
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
A white precipitate was formed when BaCl2 was added to extract of an inorganic salt. Farther, a gas 'X' with characteristic odour was released when the formed white precipitate was dissolved in dilute HCl. The anion present in the inorganic salt is ______.
The correct order of hydration enthapies of alkali metal ions is ______.
Which element from following is used as moderator in nuclear reactor?
