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Metals form basic hydroxides. Which of the following metal hydroxide is the least basic?

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प्रश्न

Metals form basic hydroxides. Which of the following metal hydroxide is the least basic?

पर्याय

  • Mg(OH)2

  • Ca(OH)2

  • Sr(OH)2

  • Ba(OH)2

MCQ
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उत्तर

Mg(OH)

Explanation:

As the ionization enthalpy increases from Mg →Ba, the M – O bond becomes weaker and weaker down the group and hence basicity increases down the group. Thus, Mg(OH)2 is least basic.

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पाठ 10: The s-block Elements - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ १२६]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 11
पाठ 10 The s-block Elements
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 6 | पृष्ठ १२६

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Explain why alkali and alkaline earth metals cannot be obtained by chemical reduction methods?


Why are potassium and cesium, rather than lithium used in photoelectric cells?


Why are lithium salts commonly hydrated and those of the other alkali metal ions usually anhydrous?


Write a balanced equation for the reaction between Na2O and CO2.


Which of the alkali metal is having least melting point?


Which one of the following alkali metals gives hydrated salts?


Which of the following statements is incorrect?


The order of decreasing ionisation enthalpy in alkali metals is ______.


The solubility of metal halides depends on their nature, lattice enthalpy and hydration enthalpy of the individual ions. Amongst fluorides of alkali metals, the lowest solubility of LiF in water is due to ______.


In the synthesis of sodium carbonate, the recovery of ammonia is done by treating NH4Cl with Ca(OH)2. The by-product obtained in this process is ______.


Metallic elements are described by their standard electrode potential, fusion enthalpy, atomic size, etc. The alkali metals are characterised by which of the following properties?

(i) High boiling point.

(ii) High negative standard electrode potential.

(iii) High density.

(iv) Large atomic size.


The stability of peroxide and superoxide of alkali metals increase as we go down the group. Explain giving reason.


Ions of an element of group 1 participate in the transmission of nerve signals and transport of sugars and aminoacids into cells. This element imparts yellow colour to the flame in flame test and forms an oxide and a peroxide with oxygen. Identify the element and write chemical reaction to show the formation of its peroxide. Why does the element impart colour to the flame?


The ease of absorption of the hydrated alkali metals ions in an ion-exchange resin follows the order:


Match List-I with List-II.

List-I List-II
(Metal) (Emitted light wavelength (nm))
(a) Li (I) 780.0
(b) Na (II) 455.5
(c) Rb (III) 670.8
(d) Cs (IV) 589.2

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:


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Assertion (A) : Lithium salts are hydrated.

Reason (R) : Lithium has higher polarising power than other alkali metal group members.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :


KO2 (potassium super oxide) is used in oxygen cylinders in space and submarines because it ______.


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