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प्रश्न
Which one of the following alkali metals gives hydrated salts?
विकल्प
Li
Na
K
Cs
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उत्तर
Li
Explanation:
The smaller the size of an ion, the more highly is it hydrated. Among the given alkali metals, Li is the smallest in size. Also, it has the highest charge density and highest polarising power. Hence, it attracts water molecules more strongly than the other alkali metals. As a result, it forms hydrated salts such as
LiCl.2 H2O. The other alkali metals are larger than Li and have weaker charge densities. Hence, they usually do not form hydrated salts
संबंधित प्रश्न
What are the common chemical features of alkali metals?
Why are alkali metals not found in nature?
Explain why alkali and alkaline earth metals cannot be obtained by chemical reduction methods?
When an alkali metal dissolves in liquid ammonia the solution can acquire different colours. Explain the reasons for this type of colour change.
Which of the alkali metal is having least melting point?
For alkali metals, which one of the following trends is incorrect?
Alkali metals react with water vigorously to form hydroxides and dihydrogen. Which of the following alkali metals reacts with water least vigorously?
Metals form basic hydroxides. Which of the following metal hydroxide is the least basic?
The solubility of metal halides depends on their nature, lattice enthalpy and hydration enthalpy of the individual ions. Amongst fluorides of alkali metals, the lowest solubility of LiF in water is due to ______.
Metallic elements are described by their standard electrode potential, fusion enthalpy, atomic size, etc. The alkali metals are characterised by which of the following properties?
(i) High boiling point.
(ii) High negative standard electrode potential.
(iii) High density.
(iv) Large atomic size.
Choose the correct statements from the following.
(i) Beryllium is not readily attacked by acids because of the presence of an oxide film on the surface of the metal.
(ii) Beryllium sulphate is readily soluble in water as the greater hydration enthalpy of Be2+ overcomes the lattice enthalpy factor.
(iii) Beryllium exhibits coordination number more than four.
(iv) Beryllium oxide is purely acidic in nature.
The stability of peroxide and superoxide of alkali metals increase as we go down the group. Explain giving reason.
Ions of an element of group 1 participate in the transmission of nerve signals and transport of sugars and aminoacids into cells. This element imparts yellow colour to the flame in flame test and forms an oxide and a peroxide with oxygen. Identify the element and write chemical reaction to show the formation of its peroxide. Why does the element impart colour to the flame?
The valence shell electronic configuration of alkali metals is ______.
The ease of absorption of the hydrated alkali metals ions in an ion-exchange resin follows the order:
The correct order of hydration enthapies of alkali metal ions is ______.
Nitrogen combines with metals to form ______.
The correct order of conductivity of ions in water is ______.
