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प्रश्न
When heated in air, the alkali metals form various oxides. Mention the oxides formed by Li, Na and K.
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उत्तर
Alkali metals forms oxide when reacted with air. Lithium forms monoxide, sodium forms peroxide and potassium forms superoxide.
\[\ce{4Li + O2 -> 2Li2O}\]
\[\ce{Na + O2 -> Na2O2}\]
\[\ce{L + O2 -> KO2}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Why are alkali metals not found in nature?
Explain why alkali and alkaline earth metals cannot be obtained by chemical reduction methods?
Why are lithium salts commonly hydrated and those of the other alkali metal ions usually anhydrous?
Write a balanced equation for the reaction between Na2O and CO2.
Which of the alkali metal is having least melting point?
Which one of the following alkali metals gives hydrated salts?
What are the common physical features of alkali metals?
The alkali metals are low melting. Which of the following alkali metal is expected to melt if the room temperature rises to 30°C?
The order of decreasing ionisation enthalpy in alkali metals is ______.
In the synthesis of sodium carbonate, the recovery of ammonia is done by treating NH4Cl with Ca(OH)2. The by-product obtained in this process is ______.
Metallic elements are described by their standard electrode potential, fusion enthalpy, atomic size, etc. The alkali metals are characterised by which of the following properties?
(i) High boiling point.
(ii) High negative standard electrode potential.
(iii) High density.
(iv) Large atomic size.
The ease of absorption of the hydrated alkali metals ions in an ion-exchange resin follows the order:
Match List-I with List-II.
| List-I | List-II |
| (Metal) | (Application) |
| (a) Cs | (I) High temperature thermometer |
| (b) Ga | (II) Water repellent sprays |
| (c) B | (III) Photoelectric cells |
| (d) Si | (IV) Bullet proof vest |
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
A white precipitate was formed when BaCl2 was added to extract of an inorganic salt. Farther, a gas 'X' with characteristic odour was released when the formed white precipitate was dissolved in dilute HCl. The anion present in the inorganic salt is ______.
Nitrogen combines with metals to form ______.
The correct order of conductivity of ions in water is ______.
KO2 (potassium super oxide) is used in oxygen cylinders in space and submarines because it ______.
Alkali metals are powerful reducing agents because ______.
