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When heated in air, the alkali metals form various oxides. Mention the oxides formed by Li, Na and K. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

When heated in air, the alkali metals form various oxides. Mention the oxides formed by Li, Na and K.

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उत्तर

Alkali metals forms oxide when reacted with air. Lithium forms monoxide, sodium forms peroxide and potassium forms superoxide.

\[\ce{4Li + O2 -> 2Li2O}\]

\[\ce{Na + O2 -> Na2O2}\]

\[\ce{L + O2 -> KO2}\]

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Group 1 Elements - Alkali Metals
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 10: The s-block Elements - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ १३०]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry [English] Class 11
अध्याय 10 The s-block Elements
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 30 | पृष्ठ १३०

संबंधित प्रश्न

Why are alkali metals not found in nature?


Why are potassium and cesium, rather than lithium used in photoelectric cells?


When an alkali metal dissolves in liquid ammonia the solution can acquire different colours. Explain the reasons for this type of colour change.


Write a balanced equation for the reaction between KO2 and water.


For alkali metals, which one of the following trends is incorrect?


What are the common physical features of alkali metals?


The order of decreasing ionisation enthalpy in alkali metals is ______.


Metals form basic hydroxides. Which of the following metal hydroxide is the least basic?


The solubility of metal halides depends on their nature, lattice enthalpy and hydration enthalpy of the individual ions. Amongst fluorides of alkali metals, the lowest solubility of LiF in water is due to ______.


In the synthesis of sodium carbonate, the recovery of ammonia is done by treating NH4Cl with Ca(OH)2. The by-product obtained in this process is ______.


Choose the correct statements from the following.

(i) Beryllium is not readily attacked by acids because of the presence of an oxide film on the surface of the metal.

(ii) Beryllium sulphate is readily soluble in water as the greater hydration enthalpy of Be2+ overcomes the lattice enthalpy factor.

(iii) Beryllium exhibits coordination number more than four.

(iv) Beryllium oxide is purely acidic in nature.


Write Lewis strucure of \[\ce{O^{-}2}\] ion and find out oxidation state of each oxygen atom? What is the average oxidation state of oxygen in this ion?


The stability of peroxide and superoxide of alkali metals increase as we go down the group. Explain giving reason.


The ease of absorption of the hydrated alkali metals ions in an ion-exchange resin follows the order:


Match List-I with List-II.

List-I List-II
(Metal) (Emitted light wavelength (nm))
(a) Li (I) 780.0
(b) Na (II) 455.5
(c) Rb (III) 670.8
(d) Cs (IV) 589.2

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:


The metal mainly used in devising photoelectric cells is ______.


The correct order of hydration enthapies of alkali metal ions is ______.


Nitrogen combines with metals to form ______.


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