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What should we do to ensure Safe Surfing?

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प्रश्न

What should we do to ensure Safe Surfing?

थोडक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

  • Use a secure browser. 
  • Do not surf unsecure websites. A website with URL starting with https:// is a secure website. If the website URL starts only as http://, it is unsecure. 
  • Avoid clicking on links from unknown mails/pop-ups. 
  • Do not enter passwords when connected to a public network (WiFi in Railway stations or Airports) 
  • Always use a computer in which updated Anti Virus is installed.
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पाठ 6.1: On the Rule of the Road - Reading-Cyber Safety [पृष्ठ १८४]

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सामाचीर कलवी English Class 12 TN Board
पाठ 6.1 On the Rule of the Road
Reading-Cyber Safety | Q 2. | पृष्ठ १८४

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Read the passage carefully.

1. I remember my childhood as being generally happy and can recall experiencing some of the most carefree times of my life. But I can also remember, even more vividly, moments of being deeply frightened. As a child, I was truly terrified of the dark and getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some extremely uncomfortable moments.

2. Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that scared me so much. There was never total darkness, but a street light or passing car lights made clothes hung over a chair take on the shape of an unknown beast. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw curtains move when there was no breeze. A tiny creak in the floor would sound a hundred times louder than in the daylight and my imagination would take over, creating burglars and monsters. Darkness always made me feel helpless. My heart would pound and I would lie very still so that 'the enemy' wouldn't discover me.

3. Another childhood fear of mine was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning, I got on the school bus right near my home ‒ that was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the curve, I was terrified that I would get on the wrong one and be taken to some unfamiliar neighbourhood. I would scan the bus for the faces of my friends, make sure that the bus driver was the same one that had been there in the morning, and even then ask the others over and over again to be sure I was in the right bus. On school or family trips to an amusement park or a museum, I wouldn't  let the leaders out of my sight. And of course, I was never very adventurous when it came to taking walks or hikes because I would go only where I was sure I would never get lost.

4. Perhaps, one of the worst fears I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. First of all, I was quite shy. Secondly, I worried constantly about my looks, thinking people wouldn't like me because I was too fat or wore braces. I tried to wear 'the right clothes' and had intense arguments with my mother over the importance of wearing flats instead of saddled shoes to school. Being popular was very important to me then and the fear of not being liked was a powerful one.

5. One of the processes of evolving from a child to an adult is  being able to recognise and overcome our fears. I have learnt that darkness does not have to take on a life of its own, that others can help me when I am lost and that friendliness and sincerity will encourage people to like me. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps to cope with our lives as adults.

(a) On the basis of your reading of the above passage, make notes using headings and subheadings. Use recognizable abbreviations wherever necessary.

(b) Make a summary of the passage in not more than 80 words using the notes made and also suggest a suitable title.


What inference can you draw from the action of the female gorilla described in para 2 ? 


The school system often curbs individual talents. Discuss.


What impression would you form of a state where the King was 'just and placid'?


No trees except the one which grows and seethes in one's dreams'– why is the phrase 'grows and seethes' used?


'Whose roots lay deeper than our lives' – what aspect of human behaviour does this line reflect?


The cherry tree has inspired the poet to compose the poem. Such poems, describing Nature or aspects of Nature are called ‘Nature poems’. Find out some expressions from the poem that bring out the elements of the beauty of Nature.


Match the terms in ‘A’ with their explanation in ‘B’.

   'A'    'B'
(1) tooth- extraction (a) a cut made for surgery
(2) cardiac (b) having length, breadth, and depth
(3) sedative (c) plastic surgery
(4) tumor (d) related to the heart
(5) incision (e) a control unit for a robotic surgery
(6) a console (f) removing a decayed tooth
(7) 3-D (g) a substance that makes a person sleep
(8) Cushing clip (h) an extra growth in the body
    (i) a device to stop blood loss in neurosurgery

State whether the following statement is True or False:

Titania falls in love with an ass.


“A Midsummer-Night’s Dream” is one of the best examples of Shakespeare’s Comedy of Errors. Comment.


Discuss what makes the following sentences funny.

  • Your wasted time will be refunded.
  • There was no highway attached to the booth.

Using your imagination, write more sentences in the same pattern:

  1. But the more the lion had, the more he wanted.
  2. Whenever he took a walk, they followed him.
  3. To be king is good. But to be kind is better.

Find out how the following game is played.

Football 


Answer the following question in about 80-120 word.

If you were to live in the Complaining Street, how would you deal with the people who grumble?


When should we have courage?


When did Usha Rani start playing Kabaddi?


Identify and write the sport's name respectively.

  1. ______
  2. ______
  3. ______
  4. ______


How should one react to adversity?


The wild boar settled down scraping the hole into a ______ to have a good sleep.


Match the planet with its feature.

1. Mars blue ice giant
2. Saturn red storm
3. Jupiter red planet
4. Neptune ring and moons

How does Raju help his mother?


How will you treat your guest?


The brown sparrow laid ________eggs.


Find and write the clues.

Clue for blind eye ______


Who lived in the old house?


Write the word with same meaning.

Flat


Why did the headmaster give Megala a special prize?


Read the passage carefully and complete the activities: 

A1. Complete the following sentences.   [2]

  1. Female sparrows lay ______.
  2. Sparrows build their nest out of ______.
  3. The eggs are ______.
  4. In cities, sparrows build their nest in ______.

A sparrow is a small bird which is found throughout the world. There are many different species of sparrows. Sparrows are only about four to six inches in length. Many people appreciate their beautiful songs. Sparrows prefer to build their nests in low places-usually on the ground clumps of grass low trees and low bushes. In cities, they build their nests in building nooks or holes. They rarely build their nests in high places. They build their nests out of twigs grasses and plant fibers. Their nests are usually small and well-built structures.

Female sparrows lay four to six eggs at a time. The eggs are white with reddish-brown spots. They hatch within eleven to fourteen days. Both the male and female parents care for the young. Insects are fed to the young after hatching. The large feet of the sparrows are used for scratching seeds. Adult sparrows mainly eat seeds. Sparrows can be found almost everywhere where there are humans. Many people throughout the world enjoy these delightful birds.

The sparrows are some of the few birds that engage in dust bathing. Sparrows will first scratch a hole in the ground with their feet then lie in it and fling dirt or sand over their bodies with flicks of their wings. They will also bathe in water or in dry or melting snow. Water bathing is similar to dust bathing with the sparrow standing in shallow water and flicking water over its back with its wings also ducking its head under the water. Both activities are social with up to a hundred birds participating at once and are followed by preening and sometimes group singing.

A2. How do sparrows take a bath?   [2]

A3. Find out adjectives for the following nouns from the passage.   [2]

  1. ______ Song
  2. ______ Water
  3. ______ Bird
  4. ______ species

A4. Do as directed.   [2]

  1. A sparrow is a small bird which is found throughout the world.
    (Underline the subordinate clause)
  2. Female sparrows lay four to six eggs at a time.
    (Frame a ‘wh’ type question to get the underlined part as an answer.)

A5. ‘We have to save the birds.’ Do you agree with this statement? Why?   [2]


Here is an amazing news item on how the qualities of duty and devotion is not restricted to humans alone but shared by animals. Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.

Caesar, the Hero of Mumbai on 26/11 

  1. Mumbai: Caesar, the last surviving hero of his kind, died of a heart attack on Thursday. Caesar, a Labrador Retriever, was covered with tri-color and given an emotional farewell from the city Police Force. The Mumbai Police Commissioner too marked the passing of the hero with a tweet.
  2. Caesar, who was 11 years old was the sole survivor among the dogs of Mumbai Police who took part in bomb detection operations during the terrorist attack on Mumbai that began on November 26, 2008. He died of a heart attack at a farm in Virar where he and his three canine buddies had been sent after retirement. During the terror attack in Mumbai, Caesar saved several lives when he sniffed out the hand grenades left by the terrorists at the busy CST railway station.
  3. Caesar was also a part of the search team at Nariman House, where terrorists were holed up for three days. Earlier he was also pressed into service for bomb search operation after the 2006 serial train blasts and July 2017 blast in Mumbai. The Mumbai police officials also tweeted their grief saying, “Services of retired members of Dog Squad during 26/11 will be unforgettable. We will remember our heroes forever.”

Answer the following questions.

  1. The Labrador Retriever was covered with tri-color. What does this signify?
  2. How did Caesar save several lives at the CST railway station?
  3. Which word in the third paragraph of the passage means the same as ‘forced’? 
  4. “Services of retired members of Dog Squad during 26/11 will be unforgettable”. Mention three services rendered by Caesar.
  5. Caesar is a Labrador breed of dogs. Name a few other native breeds that are used by the Police Force.
  6. Try to rewrite the news item in your mother tongue without losing the spirit and flavour of the text. Give a suitable title to the translated version.

What are the details not to be revealed in public domain?


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