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प्रश्न
Using Raoult’s law explain how the total vapour pressure over the solution is related to mole fraction of components in the following solutions.
\[\ce{NaCl(s) and H2O(l)}\]
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उत्तर
For a solution containing non-volatile solute i.e. \[\ce{NaCl(s) and H2O(l)}\], the Raoult's law is applicable only to vaporisable component (1) i.e. \[\ce{H2O(l)}\] and total vapur pressure is written as
`p = p_1 = x_1p_1^0`
where `p_1^0` represents the vapour pressure of pure \[\ce{H2O(l)}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
State Raoult’s law for the solution containing volatile components
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\[\ce{2NO_{(g)} ⇌ N2_{(g)} + O2_{(g)}}\];
ΔH = -heat
Kc = 2.5 × 102 at 298K
What will happen to the concentration of N2 if :
(1) Temperature is decreased to 273 K.
(2) The pressure is reduced
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On the basis of information given below mark the correct option.
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(C) In chloroform and acetone mixture A–A or B–B type intermolecular interactions are weaker than A–B type interactions.
On the basis of information given below mark the correct option.
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