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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

There are materials which absorb photons of shorter wavelength and emit photons of longer wavelength. Can there be stable substances which absorb photons of larger wavelength and emit light

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प्रश्न

There are materials which absorb photons of shorter wavelength and emit photons of longer wavelength. Can there be stable substances which absorb photons of larger wavelength and emit light of shorter wavelength.

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उत्तर

In the first case, when the materials which absorb photons of shorter wavelength have the energy of the incident photon on the material is high and the energy of emitted photon is low when it has a longer wavelength or in short we can say that energy given out is less than the energy supplied.

But in second case, the energy of the incident photon is low for the substances which have to absorb photons of larger wavelength and energy of emitted photon is high to emit light of shorter wavelength. This means in this statement material has to supply the energy for the emission of photons.

But this is not possible for a stable substances.

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पाठ 11: Dual Nature Of Radiation And Matter - Exercises [पृष्ठ ७२]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Physics Exemplar [English] Class 12
पाठ 11 Dual Nature Of Radiation And Matter
Exercises | Q 11.16 | पृष्ठ ७२

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

In an experiment on the photoelectric effect, the slope of the cut-off voltage versus the frequency of incident light is found to be 4.12 × 10−15 Vs. Calculate the value of Planck’s constant.


In an accelerator experiment on high-energy collisions of electrons with positrons, a certain event is interpreted as annihilation of an electron-positron pair of total energy 10.2 BeV into two γ-rays of equal energy. What is the wavelength associated with each γ-ray? (1BeV = 109 eV)


Plot a graph showing the variation of photoelectric current with collector plate potential at a given frequency but for two different intensities I1 and I2, where I2 > I1.


Write Einstein’s photoelectric equation?


point out any two characteristic properties of photons on which Einstein’s photoelectric equation is based ?


Briefly explain the three observed features which can be explained by Einstein’s photoelectric equation.


Define the terms (i) ‘cut-off voltage’ and (ii) ‘threshold frequency’ in relation to the phenomenon of photoelectric effect.

Using Einstein’s photoelectric equation shows how the cut-off voltage and threshold frequency for a given photosensitive material can be determined with the help of a suitable plot/graph.


Is p − E/c valid for electrons?


A non-monochromatic light is used in an experiment on photoelectric effect. The stopping potential


The electric field at a point associated with a light wave is `E = (100  "Vm"^-1) sin [(3.0 xx 10^15 "s"^-1)t] sin [(6.0 xx 10^15 "s"^-1)t]`.If this light falls on a metal surface with a work function of 2.0 eV, what will be the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons?

(Use h = 6.63 × 10-34J-s = 4.14 × 10-15 eV-s, c = 3 × 108 m/s and me = 9.1 × 10-31kg)


In a photoelectric experiment, the collector plate is at 2.0 V with respect to the emitter plate made of copper (φ = 4.5 eV). The emitter is illuminated by a source of monochromatic light of wavelength 200 nm. Find the minimum and maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons reaching the collector.


Use Einstein’s photoelectric equation to show how from this graph, 
(i) Threshold frequency, and (ii) Planck’s constant can be determined.


Use Einstein's photoelectric equation to show how from this graph,
(i) Threshold frequency, and
(ii) Planck's constant can be determined.


Choose the correct answer from given options
Photons of frequency v are incident on the surface of two metals A and B of threshold frequency 3/4 v and 2/3 v, respectively. The ratio of maximum kinetic energy of electrons emitted from A to that from B is


According to Einstein's photoelectric equation, the plot of the kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons from a metal versus the frequency of the incident radiation gives a straight line, whose slope ______.


The minimum energy required to remove an electron is called ______.


  1. In the explanation of photo electric effect, we assume one photon of frequency ν collides with an electron and transfers its energy. This leads to the equation for the maximum energy Emax of the emitted electron as Emax = hν – φ where φ0 is the work function of the metal. If an electron absorbs 2 photons (each of frequency ν) what will be the maximum energy for the emitted electron?
  2. Why is this fact (two photon absorption) not taken into consideration in our discussion of the stopping potential?

Radiation of frequency 1015 Hz is incident on three photosensitive surfaces A, B and C. Following observations are recorded:

Surface A: no photoemission occurs

Surface B: photoemission occurs but the photoelectrons have zero kinetic energy.

Surface C: photo emission occurs and photoelectrons have some kinetic energy.
Using Einstein’s photo-electric equation, explain the three observations.


A photon of wavelength 663 nm is incident on a metal surface. The work function of the metal is 1.50 eV. The maximum kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons is ______.


If c is the velocity of light in free space, the correct statements about photon among the following are:

  1. The energy of a photon is E = hv.
  2. The velocity of a photon is c.
  3. The momentum of a photon, ρ = `(h v)/c`.
  4. In a photon-electron collision, both total energy and total momentum are conserved.
  5. Photon possesses positive charge.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:


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