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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

There are materials which absorb photons of shorter wavelength and emit photons of longer wavelength. Can there be stable substances which absorb photons of larger wavelength and emit light

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प्रश्न

There are materials which absorb photons of shorter wavelength and emit photons of longer wavelength. Can there be stable substances which absorb photons of larger wavelength and emit light of shorter wavelength.

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उत्तर

In the first case, when the materials which absorb photons of shorter wavelength have the energy of the incident photon on the material is high and the energy of emitted photon is low when it has a longer wavelength or in short we can say that energy given out is less than the energy supplied.

But in second case, the energy of the incident photon is low for the substances which have to absorb photons of larger wavelength and energy of emitted photon is high to emit light of shorter wavelength. This means in this statement material has to supply the energy for the emission of photons.

But this is not possible for a stable substances.

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पाठ 11: Dual Nature Of Radiation And Matter - Exercises [पृष्ठ ७२]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Physics Exemplar [English] Class 12
पाठ 11 Dual Nature Of Radiation And Matter
Exercises | Q 11.16 | पृष्ठ ७२

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Light of wavelength 488 nm is produced by an argon laser which is used in the photoelectric effect. When light from this spectral line is incident on the emitter, the stopping (cut-off) potential of photoelectrons is 0.38 V. Find the work function of the material from which the emitter is made.


Plot a graph showing the variation of photoelectric current with collector plate potential at a given frequency but for two different intensities I1 and I2, where I2 > I1.


A non-monochromatic light is used in an experiment on photoelectric effect. The stopping potential


A monochromatic light source of intensity 5 mW emits 8 × 1015 photons per second. This light ejects photoelectrons from a metal surface. The stopping potential for this setup is 2.0 V. Calculate the work function of the metal.

(Use h = 6.63 × 10-34J-s = 4.14 × 10-15 eV-s, c = 3 × 108 m/s and me = 9.1 × 10-31kg)


A small metal plate (work function φ) is kept at a distance d from a singly-ionised, fixed ion. A monochromatic light beam is incident on the metal plate and photoelectrons are emitted. Find the maximum wavelength of the light beam, so that some of the photoelectrons may go round the ion along a circle.


How does one explain the emission of electrons from a photosensitive surface with the help of Einstein’s photoelectric equation? 


Use Einstein's photoelectric equation to show how from this graph,
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  2. Why is this fact (two photon absorption) not taken into consideration in our discussion of the stopping potential?

A student performs an experiment on photoelectric effect, using two materials A and B. A plot of Vstop vs ν is given in Figure.

  1. Which material A or B has a higher work function?
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Comment on whether it is consistent with Einstein’s theory:


The photon emitted during the de-excitation from the first excited level to the ground state of a hydrogen atom is used to irradiate a photocathode in which the stopping potential is 5 V. Calculate the work function of the cathode used.


If c is the velocity of light in free space, the correct statements about photon among the following are:

  1. The energy of a photon is E = hv.
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  4. In a photon-electron collision, both total energy and total momentum are conserved.
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Choose the correct answer from the options given below:


What does light consist of in Einstein’s explanation?


In \[E=h\nu\], what does \[\nu\] represent?


What happens to photon energy when frequency increases?


What does \[K_{\max}\] represent?


Which expression gives the threshold frequency?


Which expression gives stopping potential \[V_0\] in terms of frequency?


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