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Write Einstein’S Photoelectric Equation?

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प्रश्न

Write Einstein’s photoelectric equation?

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उत्तर

Einstein’s photoelectric effect equation:

(NOTE: Use any one of three given equations)

hv = φ0 + K.E

where, h = Planck's constant, v = frequency of the incomig photons

φ0 = work function of the material and K.E = kinetic energy of the emitted electrons 

or

`hv = phi_0 + 1/2 mv_max^2 `=

where,h = Planck's constant,v = frequency of the incoming photons

φo = work function of the material, 1/2 mv_max^2`kinetic energy of the emitted electrons 

Vmax = maximum velocity of emitted electron

or

`1/2 mv_max^2 = h(v - v_o)`

where h = Planck's constant, v = frequency of the incoming photons 

vo = threshold frequency, `1/2 mv_max^2= ` kinetic energy of the emitted electrons

vmax = maximum velocity of emitted electron

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2012-2013 (March) All India Set 1

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(B) The maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons is doubled.


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Comment on whether it is consistent with Einstein’s theory:


The photon emitted during the de-excitation from the first excited level to the ground state of a hydrogen atom is used to irradiate a photocathode in which the stopping potential is 5 V. Calculate the work function of the cathode used.


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  4. In a photon-electron collision, both total energy and total momentum are conserved.
  5. Photon possesses positive charge.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:


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