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A Non-monochromatic Light is Used in an Experiment on Photoelectric Effect. the Stopping Potential

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प्रश्न

A non-monochromatic light is used in an experiment on photoelectric effect. The stopping potential

पर्याय

  • is related to the mean wavelength

  •  is related to the longest wavelength

  • is related to the shortest wavelength

  • is not related to the wavelength

MCQ
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उत्तर

is related to the shortest wavelength

For photoelectric effect to be observed, wavelength of the incident light `(λ)` should be less than the threshold wavelength `(λ_0)` of the metal .

Einstein's photoelectric equation :

`eV_0 = (hc)/(λ_0) - varphi`

Here, V0 = stopping potential

`λ_0` = threshold wavelength

h = Planck's constant

`varphi` = work-function of metal
It is clear from the above equation that stopping potential is related to the shortest wavelength (threshold wavelength).

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 42: Photoelectric Effect and Wave-Particle Duality - MCQ [पृष्ठ २६४]

APPEARS IN

एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
पाठ 42 Photoelectric Effect and Wave-Particle Duality
MCQ | Q 13 | पृष्ठ २६४

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

In an accelerator experiment on high-energy collisions of electrons with positrons, a certain event is interpreted as annihilation of an electron-positron pair of total energy 10.2 BeV into two γ-rays of equal energy. What is the wavelength associated with each γ-ray? (1BeV = 109 eV)


point out any two characteristic properties of photons on which Einstein’s photoelectric equation is based ?


Define the terms (i) ‘cut-off voltage’ and (ii) ‘threshold frequency’ in relation to the phenomenon of photoelectric effect.

Using Einstein’s photoelectric equation shows how the cut-off voltage and threshold frequency for a given photosensitive material can be determined with the help of a suitable plot/graph.


The frequency and intensity of a light source are doubled. Consider the following statements.

(A) The saturation photocurrent remains almost the same.
(B) The maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons is doubled.


A monochromatic light source of intensity 5 mW emits 8 × 1015 photons per second. This light ejects photoelectrons from a metal surface. The stopping potential for this setup is 2.0 V. Calculate the work function of the metal.

(Use h = 6.63 × 10-34J-s = 4.14 × 10-15 eV-s, c = 3 × 108 m/s and me = 9.1 × 10-31kg)


A small metal plate (work function φ) is kept at a distance d from a singly-ionised, fixed ion. A monochromatic light beam is incident on the metal plate and photoelectrons are emitted. Find the maximum wavelength of the light beam, so that some of the photoelectrons may go round the ion along a circle.


How does one explain the emission of electrons from a photosensitive surface with the help of Einstein’s photoelectric equation? 


Choose the correct answer from given options
Photons of frequency v are incident on the surface of two metals A and B of threshold frequency 3/4 v and 2/3 v, respectively. The ratio of maximum kinetic energy of electrons emitted from A to that from B is


Each photon has the same speed but different ______.


The minimum energy required to remove an electron is called ______.


The wavelength of a photon needed to remove a proton from a nucleus which is bound to the nucleus with 1 MeV energy is nearly ______.


  1. In the explanation of photo electric effect, we assume one photon of frequency ν collides with an electron and transfers its energy. This leads to the equation for the maximum energy Emax of the emitted electron as Emax = hν – φ where φ0 is the work function of the metal. If an electron absorbs 2 photons (each of frequency ν) what will be the maximum energy for the emitted electron?
  2. Why is this fact (two photon absorption) not taken into consideration in our discussion of the stopping potential?

Radiation of frequency 1015 Hz is incident on three photosensitive surfaces A, B and C. Following observations are recorded:

Surface A: no photoemission occurs

Surface B: photoemission occurs but the photoelectrons have zero kinetic energy.

Surface C: photo emission occurs and photoelectrons have some kinetic energy.
Using Einstein’s photo-electric equation, explain the three observations.


A photon of wavelength 663 nm is incident on a metal surface. The work function of the metal is 1.50 eV. The maximum kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons is ______.


If c is the velocity of light in free space, the correct statements about photon among the following are:

  1. The energy of a photon is E = hv.
  2. The velocity of a photon is c.
  3. The momentum of a photon, ρ = `(h v)/c`.
  4. In a photon-electron collision, both total energy and total momentum are conserved.
  5. Photon possesses positive charge.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:


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