मराठी

Plot a Graph Showing the Variation of Photoelectric Current with Collector Plate Potential at a Given Frequency but for Two Different Intensities I1 And I2, Where I2 > I1.

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प्रश्न

Plot a graph showing the variation of photoelectric current with collector plate potential at a given frequency but for two different intensities I1 and I2, where I2 > I1.

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उत्तर

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2013-2014 (March) Foreign Set 3

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Define the terms (i) ‘cut-off voltage’ and (ii) ‘threshold frequency’ in relation to the phenomenon of photoelectric effect.

Using Einstein’s photoelectric equation shows how the cut-off voltage and threshold frequency for a given photosensitive material can be determined with the help of a suitable plot/graph.


The frequency and intensity of a light source are doubled. Consider the following statements.

(A) The saturation photocurrent remains almost the same.
(B) The maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons is doubled.


The electric field at a point associated with a light wave is `E = (100  "Vm"^-1) sin [(3.0 xx 10^15 "s"^-1)t] sin [(6.0 xx 10^15 "s"^-1)t]`.If this light falls on a metal surface with a work function of 2.0 eV, what will be the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons?

(Use h = 6.63 × 10-34J-s = 4.14 × 10-15 eV-s, c = 3 × 108 m/s and me = 9.1 × 10-31kg)


Consider the situation of the previous problem. Consider the faster electron emitted parallel to the large metal plate. Find the displacement of this electron parallel to its initial velocity before it strikes the large metal plate.

(Use h = 6.63 × 10-34J-s = 4.14 × 10-15 eV-s, c = 3 × 108 m/s and me = 9.1 × 10-31kg)


Use Einstein’s photoelectric equation to show how from this graph, 
(i) Threshold frequency, and (ii) Planck’s constant can be determined.


Choose the correct answer from given options
Photons of frequency v are incident on the surface of two metals A and B of threshold frequency 3/4 v and 2/3 v, respectively. The ratio of maximum kinetic energy of electrons emitted from A to that from B is


Each photon has the same speed but different ______.


A photon of wavelength 663 nm is incident on a metal surface. The work function of the metal is 1.50 eV. The maximum kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons is ______.


The photon emitted during the de-excitation from the first excited level to the ground state of a hydrogen atom is used to irradiate a photocathode in which the stopping potential is 5 V. Calculate the work function of the cathode used.


If c is the velocity of light in free space, the correct statements about photon among the following are:

  1. The energy of a photon is E = hv.
  2. The velocity of a photon is c.
  3. The momentum of a photon, ρ = `(h v)/c`.
  4. In a photon-electron collision, both total energy and total momentum are conserved.
  5. Photon possesses positive charge.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:


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