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प्रश्न
The reagent which does not react with both, acetone and benzaldehyde.
पर्याय
Sodium hydrogensulphite
Phenyl hydrazine
Fehling’s solution
Grignard reagent
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उत्तर
Fehling’s solution
Explanation:
Acetones belong to the ketonic functional category. To distinguish between aldehyde and ketone, utilise Fehling's solution. Carbonyl groups are found in sodium hydrogen sulphite, phenyl hydrazine and Grignard reagent. Ketones and aromatic aldehydes do not react with Fehling's solution.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the structures of A and B in the following reactions
Name the reagents used in the following reactions:
Show how the following compound can be converted to benzoic acid.
Ethylbenzene
Show how the following compound can be converted to benzoic acid.
Acetophenone
An organic compound (A) (molecular formula C8H16O2) was hydrolysed with dilute sulphuric acid to give a carboxylic acid (B) and an alcohol (C). Oxidation of (C) with chromic acid produced (B). (C) on dehydration gives but-1-ene. Write equations for the reactions involved.
How will you prepare the given compound from benzene? You may use any inorganic reagent and any organic reagent having not more than one carbon atom.
Methyl benzoate
Complete the synthesis by giving missing starting material, reagent or product.
How is methoxy benzene prepared from carbolic acid?
Name the reagents used in the following reactions:
What is the action of following reagents on glucose?
1. Bromine water
2. Hydroxylamine
The functional group present in triacylglycerol is _______.
Match the reactions given in Column I with the suitable reagents given in Column II.
| Column I (Reactions) |
Column II (Reagents) |
| (i) Benzophenone Diphenylmethane | (a) \[\ce{LiAlH4}\] |
| (ii) Benzaldehyde 1-Phenylethanol | (b) \[\ce{DIBAL-H}\] |
| (iii) Cyclohexanone Cyclohexanol | (c) \[\ce{Zn(Hg)/Conc. HCl}\] |
| (iv) Phenyl benzoate Benzaldehyde | (d) \[\ce{CH3MgBr}\] |
Assertion: Aldehydes and ketones, both react with Tollen’s reagent to form silver mirror.
Reason: Both, aldehydes and ketones contain a carbonyl group.
Match List - I with List - II.
| List - I | List - II | ||
| (a) |  \[\ce{->[CO,HCl][Anhyd. AlCl3/CuCl]}\] |
(i) | Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky reaction |
| (b) |
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\phantom{.................}\\ ||\phantom{.................}\\ \ce{R - C - CH3 + NaOX ->} \end{array}\] |
(ii) | Gattermann-Koch reaction |
| (c) | \[\ce{R - CH2 - OH + R'COOH ->[Conc. H2SO4]}\] | (iii) | Haloform reaction |
| (d) | \[\ce{R - CH2COOH ->[(i) X2/Red P][(ii) H2O]}\] | (iv) | Esterification |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
The end product Y in the sequence of reaction:
\[\ce{RX ->[CN^-] X ->[NaOH] Y}\] is:
Alkaline hydrolysis of C4H8Cl2 gives a compound (A) which on heating with NaOH and I2 produces a yellow precipitate of CHI3. The compound (A) should be ______.
A compound 'X' with molecular formula C3H8O can be oxidised to a compound 'Y' with the molecular formula C3H6O2 'X' is most likely to be ______.
Fill in the blanks by choosing the appropriate words from those given in the brackets:
[stable, low, aldehyde, unstable, 6, 4, ethane, Clemmensen’s, 2, 3, carboxylic acid, high, propane, Rosenmund's]
The primary alcohols are easily oxidised first into ______ and then into ______.
