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प्रश्न
The reagent which does not react with both, acetone and benzaldehyde.
विकल्प
Sodium hydrogensulphite
Phenyl hydrazine
Fehling’s solution
Grignard reagent
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उत्तर
Fehling’s solution
Explanation:
Acetones belong to the ketonic functional category. To distinguish between aldehyde and ketone, utilise Fehling's solution. Carbonyl groups are found in sodium hydrogen sulphite, phenyl hydrazine and Grignard reagent. Ketones and aromatic aldehydes do not react with Fehling's solution.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the reagents used in the following reactions:
Show how the following compound can be converted to benzoic acid.
Acetophenone
Predict the products formed when cyclohexanecarbaldehyde reacts with the following reagent.
Tollens’ reagent
An organic compound (A) (molecular formula C8H16O2) was hydrolysed with dilute sulphuric acid to give a carboxylic acid (B) and an alcohol (C). Oxidation of (C) with chromic acid produced (B). (C) on dehydration gives but-1-ene. Write equations for the reactions involved.
How will you prepare the given compound from benzene? You may use any inorganic reagent and any organic reagent having not more than one carbon atom.
Methyl benzoate
How will you prepare the given compound from benzene? You may use any inorganic reagent and any organic reagent having not more than one carbon atom.
p-Nitrobenzoic acid
How will you bring about the following conversion in not more than two steps?
Benazaldehyde to α-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid
Name the reagents used in the following reactions:
Through which of the following reactions number of carbon atoms can be increased in the chain?
(i) Grignard reaction
(ii) Cannizaro’s reaction
(iii) Aldol condensation
(iv) HVZ reaction
Match the reactions given in Column I with the suitable reagents given in Column II.
| Column I (Reactions) |
Column II (Reagents) |
| (i) Benzophenone Diphenylmethane | (a) \[\ce{LiAlH4}\] |
| (ii) Benzaldehyde 1-Phenylethanol | (b) \[\ce{DIBAL-H}\] |
| (iii) Cyclohexanone Cyclohexanol | (c) \[\ce{Zn(Hg)/Conc. HCl}\] |
| (iv) Phenyl benzoate Benzaldehyde | (d) \[\ce{CH3MgBr}\] |
Assertion: Aldehydes and ketones, both react with Tollen’s reagent to form silver mirror.
Reason: Both, aldehydes and ketones contain a carbonyl group.
Substitution of one alkyl group by replacing hydrogen of primary amines
Match List - I with List - II.
| List - I | List - II | ||
| (a) |  \[\ce{->[CO,HCl][Anhyd. AlCl3/CuCl]}\] |
(i) | Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky reaction |
| (b) |
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\phantom{.................}\\ ||\phantom{.................}\\ \ce{R - C - CH3 + NaOX ->} \end{array}\] |
(ii) | Gattermann-Koch reaction |
| (c) | \[\ce{R - CH2 - OH + R'COOH ->[Conc. H2SO4]}\] | (iii) | Haloform reaction |
| (d) | \[\ce{R - CH2COOH ->[(i) X2/Red P][(ii) H2O]}\] | (iv) | Esterification |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
The end product Y in the sequence of reaction:
\[\ce{RX ->[CN^-] X ->[NaOH] Y}\] is:
Y is:
Fill in the blanks by choosing the appropriate words from those given in the brackets:
[stable, low, aldehyde, unstable, 6, 4, ethane, Clemmensen’s, 2, 3, carboxylic acid, high, propane, Rosenmund's]
The primary alcohols are easily oxidised first into ______ and then into ______.
