मराठी

The Primary Coil of a Transformed Has 800 Urns and the Secondary Coil Has 8 Turns. It is Connected to a 220 V A.C. Supply. What Will Be the Output Voltage? - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

The primary coil of a transformed has 800 urns and the secondary coil has 8 turns. It is connected to a 220 V a.c. supply. What will be the output voltage?

Advertisements

उत्तर

No. of turns in primary coil Np =800
No. of turns in secondary coil Np=8.

Input supply voltage Ep = 220 V.

`E_p/E_s = N_p / N_s`

`E_s = (N_sxx E_p)/N_p =  (8 xx 220)/ 800`

`E_s = 2.2  V.`

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A transformer converts 240 V AC to 60 V AC. The secondary has 75 turns. The number of turns in primary are _______.

(A) 600

(B) 500

(C) 400

(D) 300

 


How much current is drawn by the primary of a transformer connected to 220 V supply when it delivers power to a 110 V − 550 W refrigerator?


Describe briefly, with the help of labelled diagram, working of a step-up transformer.

A step-up transformer converts a low voltage into high voltage. Does it not violate the principle of conservation of energy? Explain.


Applying e.m. f to primary coil is 210 V. If the number of turns in primary coil is 200 turns and that of in secondary coil is 20 turns, then find out the output voltage. Name the type of transformer.


Explain step up and step down transformer?


State whether true or false. If false, correct the statement.

A transformer can step up direct current.


A step-down transformer reduces the supply voltage from 220 V to 11 V and increase the current from 6 A to 100 A. Then its efficiency is


A transformer is essentially an a.c. device. It cannot work on d.c. It changes alternating voltages or currents. It does not affect the frequency of a.c. It is based on the phenomenon of mutual induction. A transformer essentially consists of two coils of insulated copper wire having different numbers of turns and wound on the same soft iron core.

The number of turns in the primary and secondary coils of an ideal transformer is 2000 and 50 respectively. The primary coil is connected to a main supply of 120 V and secondary coil is connected to a bulb of resistance 0.6 Ω.

The value of voltage across the secondary coil is ______.


1 MW power is to be delivered from a power station to a town 10 km away. One uses a pair of Cu wires of radius 0.5 cm for this purpose. Calculate the fraction of ohmic losses to power transmitted if

  1. power is transmitted at 220 V. Comment on the feasibility of doing this.
  2. a step-up transformer is used to boost the voltage to 11000 V, power transmitted, then a step-down transfomer is used to bring voltage to 220 V. (ρCu = 1.7 × 10–8 SI unit)

Explain why core of a transformer is always laminated.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×