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Describe Briefly and Two Energy Losses, Giving the Reasons for Their Occurrence in Actual Transformers ? - Physics

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प्रश्न

Describe briefly and two energy losses, giving the reasons for their occurrence in actual transformers ?

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उत्तर

Energy losses occur in transformers:

(i) Flux leakage: Not all of the flux due to primary coil passes through the secondary due to poor design of the core or the air gaps in the core.

(ii) Eddy currents: The alternating magnetic flux induces eddy currents in the iron core and causes heating.

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