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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

State Two Uses of a Concave Mirror. - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

State two uses of a concave mirror. 

Give the uses of a concave mirror.

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर १

Two uses of concave mirror:

(i) It is used as a shaving mirror.

(ii) It is used as reflector in torch, head light of automobiles etc.

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उत्तर २

The uses of a concave mirror are

(i) In torches and headlights: The source of light is placed at the focus to obtain a parallel beam of light.

(ii) In floodlights: The source of light is placed just beyond the center of curvature so as to get an intense beam of light.

(iii) Reflecting mirrors for projector lamps: The object is placed at the center of curvature to obtain an image of the same size.

  1. To collect heat radiations in solar devices: Heat radiations from the sum coming from infinity are brought to focus by a concave mirror in its focal plane.
  2. Shaving mirror, dentist’s mirror: It produces an erect virtual and highly magnified image of an object placed between its pole and focus.

vi. Solar furnaces:  Large concave mirrors are used to concentrate sunlight to produce heat in a solar furnace.

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 7: Reflection of Light - Exercise 7 (C) [पृष्ठ १७२]

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सेलिना Concise Physics [English] Class 9 ICSE
पाठ 7 Reflection of Light
Exercise 7 (C) | Q 32 | पृष्ठ १७२

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A student obtains a sharp image of the distant window (W) of the school laboratory on the screen (S) using the given concave mirror (M) to determine its focal length. Which of the following distances should he measure to get the focal length of the mirror?


A 4 cm tall object is placed on the principal axis of a convex lens. The distance of the object from the optical centre of the lens is 12 cm and its sharp image is formed at a distance of 24 cm from it on a screen on the other side of the lens. If the object is now moved a little away from the lens, in which way (towards the lens or away from the lens) will he have to move the screen to get a sharp image of the object on it again? How will the magnification of the image be affected?


Explain the following term related to spherical lenses:- centres of curvature


We can obtain an enlarged and erect image by a convex mirror.


What is a virtual image? 


When a spherical mirror is held towards the sun and its sharp image is formed on a piece of a carbon paper for some time, a hole is burnt in the carbon paper. 

 Why is a hole burnt in the carbon paper? 


When a spherical mirror is held towards the sun and its sharp image is formed on a piece of a carbon paper for some time, a hole is burnt in the carbon paper. 

 At which point of the spherical mirror the carbon paper is placed?


Write the mirror formula. Give the meaning of each symbol which occurs in it.


 The diverging lens in part (a) is replaced by a converging lens also of focal length 100 mm. The object remains in the same position and an image is formed by the converging lens. Compare two properties of this image with those of the image formed by the diverging lens in part (a).


A concave lens produces an image 20 cm from the lens of an object placed 30 cm from the lens. The focal length of the lens is:
(a) 50 cm
(b) 40 cm
(c) 60 cm
(d) 30 cm


A student obtained on a screen the sharp image of a candle flame placed at the farther end of laboratory table using a concave mirror. For getting better value of focal length of the mirror, the teacher suggested to him to focus the sun. What should the student do?
(A) Should move the mirror away from the screen.
(B) Should move the mirror towards the screen.
(C) Should move the mirror and screen both towards the sun.
(D) Should move only the screen towards the sun.


Mention the types of mirrors used as (i) rear view mirrors, (ii) shaving mirrors. List two reasons to justify your answers in each case.


Three mirrors are created from a single sphere. Which of the following - pole, centre of curvature, radius of curvature, principal axis - will be common to them and which will not be common? 


Draw a ray diagram to show the formation of image by a concave mirror for the object beyond its centre of curvature. State three characteristics of the image.


How will you distinguish between a plane mirror, a concave mirror and a convex mirror, without touching them? 


Upto what maximum distance from a concave mirror, the image can be obtained? What will be the location of object for it?


The erect image formed by a concave mirror is of size double the size of object. How are u and v related?


An object of height 2 cm is placed at a distance of 20 cm in front of a concave mirror of a focal length of 12 cm. Find the position, size, and nature of the image.


A straight stick partly dipped in water obliquely appears to be bent at the surface of the water.


Define the following term in relation to concave mirror.

Principal focus


Distinguish between real and virtual images.

Define linear magnification. Does it have any units? Write down a formula for the magnification produced by a concave mirror in terms of image distance and object distance.

How can you distinguish between a convex mirror and a concave mirror? Explain.

An object 10 cm high is placed at a distance of 20 cm in front of a spherical mirror of focal length 25 cm. By scale drawing find the nature, position, and magnification of the image in the following case:
Convex mirror


An object 5 cm in height is placed at a distance of 30 m in front of a concave mirror of focal length 40 cm. By scale, drawing finds the nature, size, position, and magnification of the image.

The spherical mirror with a reflecting surface curved inward is called


The distance from the center of curvature of the mirror to the pole is called the focal length of the mirror.


In the figure shown, the image of a real object is formed at the point I. AB is the principal axis of the mirror. The mirror must be:


In normal adjustment, for a refracting telescope, the distance between objective and eye piece is 30 cm. The focal length of the objective, when the angular magnification of the telescope is 2, will be ______.


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