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प्रश्न
Solve the following :
Find the amount of an ordinary annuity if a payment of ₹500 is made at the end of every quarter for 5 years at the rate of 12% per annum compounded quarterly. [(1.03)20 = 1.8061]
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उत्तर
Given, C = ₹500
Amount is invested at the end of every quarter.
∴ It is an immediate annuity.
Rate of interest is 12% p.a.
∴ r = `(12)/(4)`% = 3% per quarter
∴ i = `"r"/(100) = (3)/(100)` 0..03
The period is of 5 years and payment is made on quarterly basis.
∴ n = 5 x 4 = 20
Since, A = `"C"/"i"[(1 + "i")^"n" - 1]`
= `(500)/(0.03)[(1 + 0.03)^20 - 1]`
= `(500)/(0.03)[(1.03)^20 - 1]`
= `(500)/(0.03)(1.8061 - 1)`
= `(500)/(0.03) xx (0.8061)`
= `(403.05)/(0.03)`
= `(40305)/(3)`
= ₹13,435
∴ Amount of ordinary annuity is ₹13,435.
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= 4 × 1
= `square`
⇒ P' = `(C(1 + i))/i [1 - (1 + i)^-n]`
⇒ P' = `(square(1 + square))/0.04 [1 - (square + 0.04)^-square]`
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= 50,000`(square)`[1 – 0.8548]
= ₹ 7,550.40
