मराठी

Show that the Line Through the Points (1, −1, 2) and (3, 4, −2) is Perpendicular to the Through the Points (0, 3, 2) and (3, 5, 6). - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Show that the line through the points (1, −1, 2) and (3, 4, −2) is perpendicular to the through the points (0, 3, 2) and (3, 5, 6).

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

Suppose vector

\[\overrightarrow{a}\]  is passing through the points (1, -1 , 2) and (3, 4 , -2 ) and 

\[\overrightarrow{a}\]  is passing through the points (0, 3, 2) and (3, 5, 6). 

Then, 

\[\overrightarrow{a} = 2 \hat{i} + 5 \hat{j} - 4\stackrel\frown{k} \] 

\[ \overrightarrow{b} = 3 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + 4 \stackrel\frown{k} \]

Now,

\[\overrightarrow{a} . \overrightarrow{b} = \left( 2 \hat{i} + 5 \hat{j} - 4 \stackrel\frown{k} \right) . \left( 3 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + 4 \stackrel\frown{k}  \right) = 0\]

Hence, the given lines are perpendicular to each other.

 

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 28: Straight Line in Space - Exercise 28.2 [पृष्ठ १५]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 28 Straight Line in Space
Exercise 28.2 | Q 2 | पृष्ठ १५

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [4]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

 

Find the value of p, so that the lines `l_1:(1-x)/3=(7y-14)/p=(z-3)/2 and l_2=(7-7x)/3p=(y-5)/1=(6-z)/5 ` are perpendicular to each other. Also find the equations of a line passing through a point (3, 2, – 4) and parallel to line l1.

 

Show that the three lines with direction cosines `12/13, (-3)/13, (-4)/13;  4/13, 12/13, 3/13;  3/13, (-4)/13, 12/13 ` are mutually perpendicular.


Show that the line through the points (4, 7, 8) (2, 3, 4) is parallel to the line through the points (−1, −2, 1), (1, 2, 5).


Find the vector and Cartesian equations of a line passing through (1, 2, –4) and perpendicular to the two lines `(x - 8)/3 = (y + 19)/(-16) = (z - 10)/7` and `(x - 15)/3 = (y - 29)/8 = (z - 5)/(-5)`


Find the vector equation of a line passing through the point with position vector  \[\hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} - 3 \hat{k}\]  and parallel to the line joining the points with position vectors  \[\hat{i} - \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k} \text{ and } 2 \hat{i} + \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k} .\] Also, find the cartesian equivalent of this equation.


Find the angle between the following pair of line:

\[\frac{- x + 2}{- 2} = \frac{y - 1}{7} = \frac{z + 3}{- 3} \text{  and  } \frac{x + 2}{- 1} = \frac{2y - 8}{4} = \frac{z - 5}{4}\]


Find the angle between the pairs of lines with direction ratios proportional to  2, 2, 1 and 4, 1, 8 .

 


Find the angle between the pairs of lines with direction ratios proportional to  1, 2, −2 and −2, 2, 1 .


Find the angle between the pairs of lines with direction ratios proportional to   abc and b − cc − aa − b.


Find the value of λ so that the following lines are perpendicular to each other. \[\frac{x - 5}{5\lambda + 2} = \frac{2 - y}{5} = \frac{1 - z}{- 1}, \frac{x}{1} = \frac{2y + 1}{4\lambda} = \frac{1 - z}{- 3}\]


Show that the lines \[\frac{x + 1}{3} = \frac{y + 3}{5} = \frac{z + 5}{7} \text{           and                  } \frac{x - 2}{1} = \frac{y - 4}{3} = \frac{z - 6}{5}\]   intersect. Find their point of intersection.


Find the perpendicular distance of the point (3, −1, 11) from the line \[\frac{x}{2} = \frac{y - 2}{- 3} = \frac{z - 3}{4} .\]


Find the foot of the perpendicular from (0, 2, 7) on the line \[\frac{x + 2}{- 1} = \frac{y - 1}{3} = \frac{z - 3}{- 2} .\]


Find the equation of line passing through the points A (0, 6, −9) and B (−3, −6, 3). If D is the foot of perpendicular drawn from a point C (7, 4, −1) on the line AB, then find the coordinates of the point D and the equation of line CD


Find the shortest distance between the following pairs of lines whose vector equations are: \[\overrightarrow{r} = \left( \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} \right) + \lambda\left( 2 \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j}  + 4 \hat{k}  \right) \text{ and }  \overrightarrow{r} = \left( 2 \hat{i} + 4 \hat{j} + 5 \hat{k} \right) + \mu\left( 3 \hat{i}  + 4 \hat{j}  + 5 \hat{k} \right)\]


Find the shortest distance between the following pairs of lines whose cartesian equations are:  \[\frac{x - 3}{1} = \frac{y - 5}{- 2} = \frac{z - 7}{1} \text{ and } \frac{x + 1}{7} = \frac{y + 1}{- 6} = \frac{z + 1}{1}\]


By computing the shortest distance determine whether the following pairs of lines intersect or not: \[\overrightarrow{r} = \left( \hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k} \right) + \lambda\left( 3 \hat{i} - \hat{j} \right) \text{ and } \overrightarrow{r} = \left( 4 \hat{i} - \hat{k}  \right) + \mu\left( 2 \hat{i}  + 3 \hat{k} \right)\] 


Find the shortest distance between the lines \[\frac{x + 1}{7} = \frac{y + 1}{- 6} = \frac{z + 1}{1} \text{ and }  \frac{x - 3}{1} = \frac{y - 5}{- 2} = \frac{z - 7}{1}\]


Write the cartesian and vector equations of X-axis.

 

Write the vector equation of a line passing through a point having position vector  \[\overrightarrow{\alpha}\] and parallel to vector \[\overrightarrow{\beta}\] .


Cartesian equations of a line AB are  \[\frac{2x - 1}{2} = \frac{4 - y}{7} = \frac{z + 1}{2} .\]   Write the direction ratios of a line parallel to AB.


Write the direction cosines of the line whose cartesian equations are 6x − 2 = 3y + 1 = 2z − 4.

 

Write the direction cosines of the line \[\frac{x - 2}{2} = \frac{2y - 5}{- 3}, z = 2 .\]


Write the value of λ for which the lines  \[\frac{x - 3}{- 3} = \frac{y + 2}{2\lambda} = \frac{z + 4}{2} \text{ and } \frac{x + 1}{3\lambda} = \frac{y - 2}{1} = \frac{z + 6}{- 5}\]  are perpendicular to each other.


The direction ratios of the line perpendicular to the lines \[\frac{x - 7}{2} = \frac{y + 17}{- 3} = \frac{z - 6}{1} \text{ and }, \frac{x + 5}{1} = \frac{y + 3}{2} = \frac{z - 4}{- 2}\] are proportional to


If a line makes angles α, β and γ with the axes respectively, then cos 2 α + cos 2 β + cos 2 γ =


Show that the lines \[\frac{5 - x}{- 4} = \frac{y - 7}{4} = \frac{z + 3}{- 5} \text { and } \frac{x - 8}{7} = \frac{2y - 8}{2} = \frac{z - 5}{3}\] are coplanar.


Find the value of λ, so that the lines `(1-"x")/(3) = (7"y" -14)/(λ) = (z -3)/(2) and (7 -7"x")/(3λ) = ("y" - 5)/(1) = (6 -z)/(5)` are at right angles. Also, find whether the lines are intersecting or not.


The separate equations of the lines represented by `3x^2 - 2sqrt(3)xy - 3y^2` = 0 are ______ 


Find the joint equation of pair of lines through the origin which is perpendicular to the lines represented by 5x2 + 2xy - 3y2 = 0 


Find the vector equation of a line passing through a point with position vector `2hati - hatj + hatk` and parallel to the line joining the points `-hati + 4hatj + hatk` and `-hati + 2hatj + 2hatk`.


Find the vector equation of the lines passing through the point having position vector `(-hati - hatj + 2hatk)` and parallel to the line `vecr = (hati + 2hatj + 3hatk) + λ(3hati + 2hatj + hatk)`.


Equation of a line passing through (1, 1, 1) and parallel to z-axis is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×