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Show that the Line Through the Points (1, −1, 2) and (3, 4, −2) is Perpendicular to the Through the Points (0, 3, 2) and (3, 5, 6).

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प्रश्न

Show that the line through the points (1, −1, 2) and (3, 4, −2) is perpendicular to the through the points (0, 3, 2) and (3, 5, 6).

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उत्तर

Suppose vector

\[\overrightarrow{a}\]  is passing through the points (1, -1 , 2) and (3, 4 , -2 ) and 

\[\overrightarrow{a}\]  is passing through the points (0, 3, 2) and (3, 5, 6). 

Then, 

\[\overrightarrow{a} = 2 \hat{i} + 5 \hat{j} - 4\stackrel\frown{k} \] 

\[ \overrightarrow{b} = 3 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + 4 \stackrel\frown{k} \]

Now,

\[\overrightarrow{a} . \overrightarrow{b} = \left( 2 \hat{i} + 5 \hat{j} - 4 \stackrel\frown{k} \right) . \left( 3 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + 4 \stackrel\frown{k}  \right) = 0\]

Hence, the given lines are perpendicular to each other.

 

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अध्याय 27: Straight Line in Space - Exercise 28.2 [पृष्ठ १५]

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आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 27 Straight Line in Space
Exercise 28.2 | Q 2 | पृष्ठ १५

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