मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Find the separate equations of the lines given by x2 + 2xy tan α − y2 = 0 - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find the separate equations of the lines given by x2 + 2xy tan α − y2 = 0 

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

The given equation of the lines is x2 + 2xy tan α − y2 = 0 

The auxiliary equation of the given combined equation of the lines is m2 − 2m tan α − 1 = 0

∴ m = `(2 tan alpha ± sqrt(4tan^2 alpha + 4))/2`

= `(2 tan alpha ± 2sqrt(tan^2 alpha + 1))/2`

∴ m = tan α ± sec α

∴ m1 = tan α + sec α and m2 = tan α − sec α

∴ The separate equations of lines are

y = (tan α + sec α)x and y = (tan α − sec α)x

∴ (sec a + tan a)x − y = 0 and (sec a − tan a)x + y = 0

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 1.4: Pair of Lines - Very Short Answers

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The Cartesian equations of line are 3x -1 = 6y + 2 = 1 - z. Find the vector equation of line.


The Cartesian equations of line are 3x+1=6y-2=1-z find its equation in vector form.

 


Find the coordinates of the point where the line through the points A(3, 4, 1) and B(5, 1, 6) crosses the XZ plane. Also find the angle which this line makes with the XZ plane.


Find the vector and Cartesian equations of the line through the point (1, 2, −4) and perpendicular to the two lines. 

`vecr=(8hati-19hatj+10hatk)+lambda(3hati-16hatj+7hatk) " and "vecr=(15hati+29hatj+5hatk)+mu(3hati+8hatj-5hatk)`

 

 


If the Cartesian equations of a line are ` (3-x)/5=(y+4)/7=(2z-6)/4` , write the vector equation for the line.


Find the equation of the line which passes through the point (1, 2, 3) and is parallel to the vector `3hati+2hatj-2hatk`.


Find the vector and the Cartesian equations of the lines that pass through the origin and (5, −2, 3).


Find the points on the line \[\frac{x + 2}{3} = \frac{y + 1}{2} = \frac{z - 3}{2}\]  at a distance of 5 units from the point P (1, 3, 3).


Show that the lines \[\frac{x - 5}{7} = \frac{y + 2}{- 5} = \frac{z}{1} \text { and }\frac{x}{1} = \frac{y}{2} = \frac{z}{3}\]  are perpendicular to each other. 


Find the equation of a line parallel to x-axis and passing through the origin.


Find the angle between the following pair of line: 

\[\overrightarrow{r} = \left( 4 \hat{i} - \hat{j} \right) + \lambda\left( \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} - 2 \hat{k} \right) \text{ and }\overrightarrow{r} = \hat{i} - \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k} - \mu\left( 2 \hat{i} + 4 \hat{j} - 4 \hat{k} \right)\]


Find the angle between the following pair of line:

\[\frac{x + 4}{3} = \frac{y - 1}{5} = \frac{z + 3}{4} \text  { and }  \frac{x + 1}{1} = \frac{y - 4}{1} = \frac{z - 5}{2}\]


Find the angle between the following pair of line:

\[\frac{x - 5}{1} = \frac{2y + 6}{- 2} = \frac{z - 3}{1} \text{  and  } \frac{x - 2}{3} = \frac{y + 1}{4} = \frac{z - 6}{5}\]


Find the angle between the following pair of line:

\[\frac{- x + 2}{- 2} = \frac{y - 1}{7} = \frac{z + 3}{- 3} \text{  and  } \frac{x + 2}{- 1} = \frac{2y - 8}{4} = \frac{z - 5}{4}\]


Find the angle between the pairs of lines with direction ratios proportional to   abc and b − cc − aa − b.


Find the equation of the line passing through the point  \[\hat{i}  + \hat{j}  - 3 \hat{k} \] and perpendicular to the lines  \[\overrightarrow{r} = \hat{i}  + \lambda\left( 2 \hat{i} + \hat{j}  - 3 \hat{k}  \right) \text { and }  \overrightarrow{r} = \left( 2 \hat{i}  + \hat{j}  - \hat{ k}  \right) + \mu\left( \hat{i}  + \hat{j}  + \hat{k}  \right) .\]

  

 

 

 


Show that the lines  \[\frac{x}{1} = \frac{y - 2}{2} = \frac{z + 3}{3} \text{          and         } \frac{x - 2}{2} = \frac{y - 6}{3} = \frac{z - 3}{4}\] intersect and find their point of intersection. 


Determine whether the following pair of lines intersect or not: 

\[\overrightarrow{r} = \left( \hat{i} - \hat{j} \right) + \lambda\left( 2 \hat{i} + \hat{k} \right) \text{ and } \overrightarrow{r} = \left( 2 \hat{i} - \hat{j} \right) + \mu\left( \hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k} \right)\]


Determine whether the following pair of lines intersect or not: 

\[\frac{x - 1}{2} = \frac{y + 1}{3} = z \text{ and } \frac{x + 1}{5} = \frac{y - 2}{1}; z = 2\] 


Find the perpendicular distance of the point (3, −1, 11) from the line \[\frac{x}{2} = \frac{y - 2}{- 3} = \frac{z - 3}{4} .\]


Find the foot of the perpendicular from (0, 2, 7) on the line \[\frac{x + 2}{- 1} = \frac{y - 1}{3} = \frac{z - 3}{- 2} .\]


Find the shortest distance between the following pairs of lines whose vector equations are: \[\overrightarrow{r} = \left( 3 \hat{i} + 5 \hat{j} + 7 \hat{k} \right) + \lambda\left( \hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} + 7 \hat{k} \right) \text{ and } \overrightarrow{r} = - \hat{i} - \hat{j} - \hat{k}  + \mu\left( 7 \hat{i}  - 6 \hat{j}  + \hat{k}  \right)\]


Find the shortest distance between the following pairs of lines whose vector equations are: \[\overrightarrow{r} = \left( 1 - t \right) \hat{i} + \left( t - 2 \right) \hat{j} + \left( 3 - t \right) \hat{k}  \text{ and }  \overrightarrow{r} = \left( s + 1 \right) \hat{i}  + \left( 2s - 1 \right) \hat{j}  - \left( 2s + 1 \right) \hat{k} \]


Find the shortest distance between the following pairs of lines whose vector equations are: \[\overrightarrow{r} = \left( 8 + 3\lambda \right) \hat{i} - \left( 9 + 16\lambda \right) \hat{j} + \left( 10 + 7\lambda \right) \hat{k} \]\[\overrightarrow{r} = 15 \hat{i} + 29 \hat{j} + 5 \hat{k} + \mu\left( 3 \hat{i}  + 8 \hat{j} - 5 \hat{k}  \right)\]


Find the shortest distance between the following pairs of lines whose cartesian equations are : \[\frac{x - 1}{- 1} = \frac{y + 2}{1} = \frac{z - 3}{- 2} \text{ and } \frac{x - 1}{1} = \frac{y + 1}{2} = \frac{z + 1}{- 2}\]


By computing the shortest distance determine whether the following pairs of lines intersect or not  : \[\overrightarrow{r} = \left( \hat{i} - \hat{j} \right) + \lambda\left( 2 \hat{i} + \hat{k}  \right) \text{ and }  \overrightarrow{r} = \left( 2 \hat{i} - \hat{j}  \right) + \mu\left( \hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k} \right)\]


By computing the shortest distance determine whether the following pairs of lines intersect or not: \[\overrightarrow{r} = \left( \hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k} \right) + \lambda\left( 3 \hat{i} - \hat{j} \right) \text{ and } \overrightarrow{r} = \left( 4 \hat{i} - \hat{k}  \right) + \mu\left( 2 \hat{i}  + 3 \hat{k} \right)\] 


Find the shortest distance between the following pairs of parallel lines whose equations are: \[\overrightarrow{r} = \left( \hat{i} + \hat{j} \right) + \lambda\left( 2 \hat{i} - \hat{j} + \hat{k} \right) \text{ and } \overrightarrow{r} = \left( 2 \hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k} \right) + \mu\left( 4 \hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k} \right)\]


Find the shortest distance between the lines \[\overrightarrow{r} = 6 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k} + \lambda\left( \hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k} \right) \text{ and }  \overrightarrow{r} = - 4 \hat{i}  - \hat{k}  + \mu\left( 3 \hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} - 2 \hat{k}  \right)\]


Write the cartesian and vector equations of X-axis.

 

Write the coordinate axis to which the line \[\frac{x - 2}{3} = \frac{y + 1}{4} = \frac{z - 1}{0}\]  is  perpendicular.


Write the direction cosines of the line whose cartesian equations are 2x = 3y = −z.

 

The equations of a line are given by \[\frac{4 - x}{3} = \frac{y + 3}{3} = \frac{z + 2}{6} .\]  Write the direction cosines of a line parallel to this line.


Find the angle between the lines 2x=3y=-z and 6x =-y=-4z.

 


If a line makes angle \[\frac{\pi}{3} \text{ and } \frac{\pi}{4}\]  with x-axis and y-axis respectively, then the angle made by the line with z-axis is


The lines  \[\frac{x}{1} = \frac{y}{2} = \frac{z}{3} \text { and } \frac{x - 1}{- 2} = \frac{y - 2}{- 4} = \frac{z - 3}{- 6}\] 

 


Find the equation of a plane which passes through the point (3, 2, 0) and contains the line \[\frac{x - 3}{1} = \frac{y - 6}{5} = \frac{z - 4}{4}\].

 

Show that the lines \[\frac{5 - x}{- 4} = \frac{y - 7}{4} = \frac{z + 3}{- 5} \text { and } \frac{x - 8}{7} = \frac{2y - 8}{2} = \frac{z - 5}{3}\] are coplanar.


 The equation of a line is 2x -2 = 3y +1 = 6z -2 find the direction ratios and also find the vector equation of the line. 


Choose correct alternatives:

If the equation 4x2 + hxy + y2 = 0 represents two coincident lines, then h = _______


If the lines represented by kx2 − 3xy + 6y2 = 0 are perpendicular to each other, then


The distance of the point (4, 3, 8) from the Y-axis is ______.


P is a point on the line joining the points A(0, 5, −2) and B(3, −1, 2). If the x-coordinate of P is 6, then its z-coordinate is ______.


Find the vector equation of a line passing through a point with position vector `2hati - hatj + hatk` and parallel to the line joining the points `-hati + 4hatj + hatk` and `-hati + 2hatj + 2hatk`.


The lines `(x - 1)/2 = (y + 1)/2 = (z - 1)/4` and `(x - 3)/1 = (y - k)/2 = z/1` intersect each other at point


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×