मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Show that dydxdydx=yx in the following, where a and p are constants : log(x20-y20x20+y20) = 20

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Show that `"dy"/"dx" = y/x` in the following, where a and p are constants: `log((x^20 - y^20)/(x^20 + y^20))` = 20

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

`log((x^20 - y^20)/(x^20 + y^20))` = 20

∴ `(x^20 - y^20)/(x^20 + y^20)` = e20 = k       ...(Say)
∴ x20 – y20 = kx20 + ky20
∴ (1 + k)y20 = kx20 + ky20
∴ `y^20/x^20 = (1 - k)/(1 + k)`

∴ `y/x = ((1 - k)/(1 + k))^(1/20)`, a constant
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
`"d"/"dx"(y/x)` = 0

∴ `(x"dy"/"dx" - y."d"/"dx"(x))/(x^2)` = 0

∴ `x"dy"/"dx" - y xx 1` = 0

∴ `x"dy"/"dx"` = y

∴ `"dy"/"dx" = y/x`.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 1: Differentiation - Exercise 1.3 [पृष्ठ ४०]

APPEARS IN

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Differentiate the following w.r.t.x:

`sqrt(x^2 + sqrt(x^2 + 1)`


Differentiate the following w.r.t.x:

`(sqrt(3x - 5) - 1/sqrt(3x - 5))^5`


Differentiate the following w.r.t.x: `sinsqrt(sinsqrt(x)`


Differentiate the following w.r.t.x:

`(x^3 - 5)^5/(x^3 + 3)^3`


Differentiate the following w.r.t.x:

log (sec 3x+ tan 3x)


Differentiate the following w.r.t.x: `(1 + sinx°)/(1 - sinx°)`


Differentiate the following w.r.t.x:

`log(sqrt((1 - cos3x)/(1 + cos3x)))`


Differentiate the following w.r.t.x: `log[4^(2x)((x^2 + 5)/(sqrt(2x^3 - 4)))^(3/2)]`


Differentiate the following w.r.t.x:

`log[a^(cosx)/((x^2 - 3)^3 logx)]`


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : cosec–1 (e–x)


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x: 

`sin^-1(sqrt((1 + x^2)/2))`


Differentiate the following w. r. t. x.

cos–1(1 – x2)


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x :

cos3[cos–1(x3)]


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : `sin^4[sin^-1(sqrt(x))]`


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : `cot^-1[cot(e^(x^2))]`


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : `"cosec"^-1[1/cos(5^x)]`


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x :

`cos^-1(sqrt(1 - cos(x^2))/2)`


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : `cot^-1((sin3x)/(1 + cos3x))`


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : `sin^-1((4sinx + 5cosx)/sqrt(41))`


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : `tan^-1((2x)/(1 - x^2))`


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : `sin^-1((1 - x^2)/(1 + x^2))`


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : `sin^-1(2xsqrt(1 - x^2))`


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : `cos^-1((e^x -  e^(-x))/(e^x +  e^(-x)))`


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : `cot^-1((1 - sqrt(x))/(1 + sqrt(x)))`


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : `cot^-1((a^2 - 6x^2)/(5ax))`


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x :

`tan^-1((5 -x)/(6x^2 - 5x - 3))`


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : (sin x)x 


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x: (sin xx)


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : (logx)x – (cos x)cotx 


Show that `bb("dy"/"dx" = y/x)` in the following, where a and p are constant:

xpy4 = (x + y)p+4, p ∈ N


Show that `"dy"/"dx" = y/x` in the following, where a and p are constants : `sin((x^3 - y^3)/(x^3 + y^3))` = a3 


Differentiate y = etanx w.r. to x


If y = `"e"^(1 + logx)` then find `("d"y)/("d"x)` 


Differentiate `cot^-1((cos x)/(1 + sinx))` w.r. to x


Differentiate `sin^-1((2cosx + 3sinx)/sqrt(13))` w.r. to x


Differentiate `tan^-1((8x)/(1 - 15x^2))` w.r. to x


If y = `sin^-1[("a"cosx - "b"sinx)/sqrt("a"^2 + "b"^2)]`, then find `("d"y)/("d"x)`


If the function f(x) = `(log (1 + "ax") - log (1 - "bx))/x, x ≠ 0` is continuous at x = 0 then, f(0) = _____.


y = {x(x - 3)}2 increases for all values of x lying in the interval.


A particle moves so that x = 2 + 27t - t3. The direction of motion reverses after moving a distance of ______ units.


The weight W of a certain stock of fish is given by W = nw, where n is the size of stock and w is the average weight of a fish. If n and w change with time t as n = 2t2 + 3 and w = t2 - t + 2, then the rate of change of W with respect to t at t = 1 is ______ 


If x2 + y2 - 2axy = 0, then `dy/dx` equals ______ 


If x = p sin θ, y = q cos θ, then `dy/dx` = ______ 


If x = eθ, (sin θ – cos θ), y = eθ (sin θ + cos θ) then `dy/dx` at θ = `π/4` is ______.


If y = log (sec x + tan x), find `dy/dx`.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×