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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Show that dydxdydx=yx in the following, where a and p are constants : log(x20-y20x20+y20) = 20

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प्रश्न

Show that `"dy"/"dx" = y/x` in the following, where a and p are constants: `log((x^20 - y^20)/(x^20 + y^20))` = 20

बेरीज
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उत्तर

`log((x^20 - y^20)/(x^20 + y^20))` = 20

∴ `(x^20 - y^20)/(x^20 + y^20)` = e20 = k       ...(Say)
∴ x20 – y20 = kx20 + ky20
∴ (1 + k)y20 = kx20 + ky20
∴ `y^20/x^20 = (1 - k)/(1 + k)`

∴ `y/x = ((1 - k)/(1 + k))^(1/20)`, a constant
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
`"d"/"dx"(y/x)` = 0

∴ `(x"dy"/"dx" - y."d"/"dx"(x))/(x^2)` = 0

∴ `x"dy"/"dx" - y xx 1` = 0

∴ `x"dy"/"dx"` = y

∴ `"dy"/"dx" = y/x`.

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पाठ 1: Differentiation - Exercise 1.3 [पृष्ठ ४०]

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