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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : cos-1(ex- e-xex+ e-x) - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : `cos^-1((e^x -  e^(-x))/(e^x +  e^(-x)))`

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Let y = `cos^-1((e^x -  e^(-x))/(e^x +  e^(-x)))`

= `cos^-1[(e^x - 1/e^x)/(e^x + 1/e^x)]`

= `cos^-1((e^(2x) - 1)/(e^(2x) + 1))`
Put ex = tanθ.
Then θ = tan–1(ex)

∴ y = `cos^-1((tan^2θ - 1)/(tan^2θ + 1))`

= `cos^-1[-((1 - tan^2θ)/(1 + tan^2θ))]`

= cos–1(– cos2θ)
= cos–1[cos(π – 2θ)]
= π – 2θ
= π – 2tan–1(ex)
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
`"dy"/"dx" = "d"/"dx"[pi - 2tan^-1(e^x)]`

= `"d"/"dx"(pi) - 2"d"/"dx"[tan^-1(e^x)]`

= `0 - 2 xx (1)/(1 + (e^x)^2)."d"/"dx"(e^x)`

= `(-2)/(1 + e^(2x)) xx e^x`

= `-(2e^x)/(1 + e^(2x)`

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Differentiation
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 1: Differentiation - Exercise 1.2 [पृष्ठ ३०]

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