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प्रश्न
Read the following reaction and answer the questions given below:
- Write the name of the reaction.
- Identify the electrophile in it.
- How is this electrophile generated?
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उत्तर
- The name of the reaction is Friedel-Craft’s alkylation reaction.
- The electrophile in the reaction is +CH3.
- The electrophile +CH3 is generated as follows:
\[\ce{\underset{\text{Methyl chloride}}{CH3 -}Cl + AlCl3 -> \underset{\text{Electrophile}}{^+CH3 +}AlCl^-_4}\]
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Identify the main product of the reaction:
\[\ce{HC ≡ C - CH3 ->[H2][Pd-C/quinoline]}\] _______.
Name two reagents used for acylation of benzene.
Major product of the below mentioned reaction is, \[\ce{(CH3 )2 C = CH2 ->[ICI]}\]
Identify the compound (A) in the following reaction
Give IUPAC name for the following compound.
Ethyl isopropyl acetylene
Give IUPAC name for the following compound.
\[\ce{CH ≡ C – C ≡ C – C ≡ CH}\]
Write short notes on ortho, para directors in aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions.
How is propyne prepared from an alkylene dihalide ?
Describe the mechanism of Nitration of benzene.
Write the chemical equations for combustion of propane.
Suggest the route for the preparation of the following from benzene.
3 – chloro nitrobenzene
Suggest the route for the preparation of the following from benzene.
Bromo benzene
How will you convert ethyl chloride into n – butane?
Complete the following:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH2 - CH2 ->[Zn/C2H5OH]}\\
|\phantom{.......}|\phantom{..............}\\
\ce{Br}\phantom{.....}\ce{Br}\phantom{..............}
\end{array}\]
When acetylene is passed through red hot iron tube at 873 K, ____________ is/are obtained as product/s.
Which of the following is NOT a hetero-aromatic compound?
−Cl group is ____________.
Phenol on distillation with zinc dust gives ____________.
Which of the following is NOT alicyclic compound?
Direct bromination of benzene with excess reagent results in the formation of ____________.
Read the following reaction and answer the questions given below.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..............................}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{...........................}|\\
\ce{CH3 - C = CH2 + HBr ->[Benzoyl][peroxide] H3C - CH - CH2Br}\\
|\phantom{....................................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................................}
\end{array}\]
- Write the IUPAC name of the product.
- State the rule that governs the formation of this product.
Read the following reaction and answer the questions given below.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..............................}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{...........................}|\\
\ce{CH3 - C = CH2 + HBr ->[benzoyl][peroxide]CH3 - CH - CH2Br}\\
|\phantom{....................................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................................}\\
\end{array}\]
- Write the IUPAC name of the product.
- State the rule that governs the formation of this product.
Read the following reaction and answer the questions given below.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.............................}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{...........................}|\\
\ce{CH3 - C = CH2 + HBr ->[benzoyl][peroxide] CH3 - CH - CH2Br}\\
|\phantom{....................................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................................}\\
\end{array}\]
- Write IUPAC name of the product.
- State the rule that governs formation of this product.
Read the following reaction and answer the questions given below.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..............................}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{...........................}|\\
\ce{CH3 - C = CH2 + HBr ->[benzoyl][peroxide] CH3 - CH - CH2Br}\\
|\phantom{....................................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................................}
\end{array}\]
- Write the IUPAC name of the product.
- State the rule that governs the formation of this product.
Which of the following statement is NOТ correct for aromatic compounds?
Identify 'A' in the following reaction.
\[\ce{\underset{}{A + Chloromethane} ->[anhydrous][AlCl3] \underset{\underset{}{}}{2-Chlorotoluene + 4-Chlorotoluene}}\]
