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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Reactivity of transition elements decreases almost regularly from Sc to Cu. Explain.

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प्रश्न

Reactivity of transition elements decreases almost regularly from Sc to Cu. Explain.

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उत्तर

Reactivity of an element is dependent on the value of ionization enthalpy. In moving from Sc, the first element to Cu, the ionization enthalpy increases regularly. Therefore, the reactivity decreases as we move from Sc to Cu.

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पाठ 8: The d-and f-Block Elements - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ १११]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 12
पाठ 8 The d-and f-Block Elements
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 51 | पृष्ठ १११

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The elements of 3d transition series are given as: Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co

Answer the following: Which element shows only +3 oxidation state?


To what extent do the electronic configurations decide the stability of oxidation states in the first series of the transition elements? Illustrate your answer with examples.


How would you account for the following? 

Transition metals and their compounds act as catalysts.


Why do transition elements show variable oxidation states ? In 3d series (Sc to Zn), which elements shows the maximum number of oxidation state and why ?


Which among the following transition metal has the lowest melting point?


In lake test for Al3+ ions, there is the formation of coloured ‘floating lake’. It is due to ______.


Interstitial compounds are formed when small atoms are trapped inside the crystal lattice of metals. Which of the following is not the characteristic property of interstitial compounds?


Highest oxidation state of manganese in fluoride is \[\ce{+4 (MnF4)}\] but highest oxidation state in oxides is \[\ce{+7 (Mn2O7)}\] because ______.


Although Zirconium belongs to 4d transition series and Hafnium to 5d transition series even then they show similar physical and chemical properties because ______.


While filling up of electrons in the atomic orbitals, the 4s orbital is filled before the 3d orbital but reverse happens during the ionisation of the atom. Explain why?


Assertion (A): Cu cannot liberate hydrogen from acids.

Reason (R): Because it has positive electrode potential.


Assertion: The highest oxidation state of osmium is +8.

Reason: Osmium is a 5d-block element.


Answer the following question:

Which element of the first transition series has lowest enthalpy of atomisation?


If enthalpies of formation of C2H4(g), CO2(g) and H2O(l) at 25°C and 1 atm pressure are 52, – 394 and – 286 kJ/mol respectively, the change in ethalpy for combustion of C2H4 is equal to


Match List - I with List - II.

List - I List - II
(A) [Fe(CN)6]3− (i) 5.92 BM
(B) [Fe(H2O)6]3+ (ii) 0 BM
(C) [Fe(CN)6]4− (iii) 4.90 BM
(D) [Fe(H2O)6]2+ (iv) 1.73 BM

Choose the correct answer from the options given below.


The value of Δ0 for \[\ce{RhCl^{3-}6}\] is 243 KJ/mol which wavelength of light will promote an electron from. The colour of the complex is ______.


Assertion (A): Transition metals have high enthalpy of atomisation.

Reason (R): Greater number of unpaired electrons in transition metals results in weak metallic bonding.


The given graph shows the trends in melting points of transition metals:

Explain the reason why Cr has the highest melting point and manganese (Mn) has a lower melting point.


Decide which of the following atomic numbers are the atomic numbers of the inner transition elements:

29, 59, 74, 95, 102, 104


‘Spin only’ magnetic moment is the same for which of the following ions?

  1. Ti3+
  2. Cr2+
  3. Mn2+
  4. Fe2+
  5. Sc3+

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:


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