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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Reactivity of transition elements decreases almost regularly from Sc to Cu. Explain.

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प्रश्न

Reactivity of transition elements decreases almost regularly from Sc to Cu. Explain.

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उत्तर

Reactivity of an element is dependent on the value of ionization enthalpy. In moving from Sc, the first element to Cu, the ionization enthalpy increases regularly. Therefore, the reactivity decreases as we move from Sc to Cu.

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पाठ 8: The d-and f-Block Elements - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ १११]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 12
पाठ 8 The d-and f-Block Elements
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 51 | पृष्ठ १११

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What are interstitial compounds?


Which of the following cations are coloured in aqueous solutions and why ?

Sc3+, V3+, Ti4+, Mn2+ (At. Nos. Sc = 21, V = 23, Ti = 22, Mn = 25)


The elements of 3d transition series are given as: Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co

Answer the following: Which element shows only +3 oxidation state?


Why are Mn2+ compounds more stable than Fe2+ towards oxidation to their +3 state?


How would you account for the following:

The d1 configuration is very unstable in ions.


The transition metals show _________ character because of the presence of unpaired· electrons and Cu+ is ____________ because of its electronic configuration is [Ar]3d10


Explain why transition elements form alloys.


Explain why Zn2+ salts are white whereas Cu2+ salts are coloured.


Transition metals with lowest melting point is ______.


The magnetic nature of elements depends on the presence of unpaired electrons. Identify the configuration of transition element, which shows highest magnetic moment.


Although Zirconium belongs to 4d transition series and Hafnium to 5d transition series even then they show similar physical and chemical properties because ______.


Transition elements form binary compounds with halogens. Which of the following elements will form \[\ce{MF3}\] type compounds?

(i) \[\ce{Cr}\]

(ii) \[\ce{Co}\]

(iii) \[\ce{Cu}\]

(iv) \[\ce{Ni}\]


Out of \[\ce{Cu2Cl2}\] and \[\ce{CuCl2}\], which is more stable and why?


Explain why does colour of KMnO4 disappear when oxalic acid is added to its solution in acidic medium.


Assertion: \[\ce{Cu^2+}\] iodide is not known.

Reason: \[\ce{Cu^2+}\] oxidises \[\ce{I^-}\] to iodine.


Answer the following question:

Which element of the first transition series has highest third ionisation enthalpy?


On adding NaOH, solution to the aqueous solution of K2CrO7 the colour of the solution changes from


Which of the following ions has the electronic configuration 3d6?
(Atomic number: Mn = 25, Co = 27, Ni = 28)


The compounds of \[\ce{Ti^4+}\] ions are colourless due to ______.


Match List-I with List-II.

List-I List-II
A. Haber process I. Fe catalyst
B. Wacker oxidation II. PdCl2
C. Wilkinson catalyst III. [(PPh3)3RhCl]
D. Ziegler catalyst IV. TiCl4 with Al(CH3)3

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:


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