Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Match the catalysts given in Column I with the processes given in Column II.
| Column I (Catalyst) | Column II (Process) |
| (i) \[\ce{Ni}\] in the presence of hydrogen | (a) Zieglar Natta catalyst |
| (ii) \[\ce{Cu2C12}\] | (b) Contact process |
| (iii) \[\ce{V2O5}\] | (c) Vegetable oil to ghee |
| (iv) Finely divided iron | (d) Sandmeyer reaction |
| (v) \[\ce{TiCl4 + Al (CH3)3}\] | (e) Haber's Process |
| (f) Decomposition of KCIO3 |
Advertisements
उत्तर
| Column I (Catalyst) | Column II (Process) |
| (i) \[\ce{Ni}\] in the presence of hydrogen | (c) Vegetable oil to ghee |
| (ii) \[\ce{Cu2C12}\] | (d) Sandmeyer reaction |
| (iii) \[\ce{V2O5}\] | (b) Contact process |
| (iv) Finely divided iron | (e) Haber's Process |
| (v) \[\ce{TiCl4 + Al (CH3)3}\] | (a) Zieglar Natta catalyst |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
The elements of 3d transition series are given as: Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co
Answer the following: Which element has the highest m.p?
For M2+/M and M3+/M2+ systems, the E° values for some metals are as follows:
| Cr2+/Cr | −0.9 V |
| Mn2+/Mn | −1.2 V |
| Fe2+/Fe | −0.4 V |
| Cr3/Cr2+ | −0.4 V |
| Mn3+/Mn2+ | +1.5 V |
| Fe3+/Fe2+ | +0.8 V |
Use this data to comment upon:
- The stability of Fe3+ in acid solution as compared to that of Cr3+ or Mn3+ and
- the ease with which iron can be oxidised as compared to a similar process for either chromium or manganese metal.
Calculate the number of unpaired electrons in the following gaseous ions:
Mn3+, Cr3+, V3+ and Ti3+. Which one of these is the most stable in an aqueous solution?
What are alloys?
Give reasons:
E° value for the Mn3+/Mn2+ couple is much more positive than that for Fe3+/Fe2+.
Why does the density of transition elements increase from Titanium to Copper? (at. no. Ti = 22, Cu = 29)
When a brown compound of manganese (A) is treated with \[\ce{HCl}\] it gives a gas (B). The gas taken in excess, reacts with \[\ce{NH3}\] to give an explosive compound (C). Identify compounds A, B and C.
The second and third rows of transition elements resemble each other much more than they resemble the first row. Explain why?
Assertion: The highest oxidation state of osmium is +8.
Reason: Osmium is a 5d-block element.
When a chromite ore (A) is fused with sodium carbonate in free excess of air and the product is dissolved in water, a yellow solution of compound (B) is obtained. After treatment of this yellow solution with sulphuric acid, compound (C) can be crystallised from the solution. When compound (C) is treated with KCl, orange crystals of compound (D) crystallise out. Identify A to D and also explain the reactions.
Which of the following is non-metallic?
Which of the following statements is not correct?
On strong heating AgNO3, the gases evolved are:-
Give reasons for the following statement:
Zn, Cd, and Hg are soft metals.
How is the variability in oxidation states of transition metals different from that of p-block elements?
The given graph shows the trends in melting points of transition metals:
Explain the reason why Cr has the highest melting point and manganese (Mn) has a lower melting point.
Consider the following standard electrode potential values:
\[\ce{Sn^{2+}_{ (aq)} + 2e^- -> Sn_{(s)}}\]; E0 = −0.14 V
\[\ce{Fe^{3+}_{ (aq)} + e^- -> Fe^{2+}_{ (aq)}}\]; E0 = +0.77 V
What is the cell reaction and potential for the spontaneous reaction that occurs?
Describe the oxidising action of potassium dichromate and write the ionic equation for its reaction with iron (II) solution.
Compare the general characteristics of the first series of the transition metals with those of the second and third series metals in the respective vertical columns. Give special emphasis on the following point:
Oxidation states
Compare the general characteristics of the first series of the transition metals with those of the second and third series metals in the respective vertical columns. Give special emphasis on the following point:
Ionisation enthalpies
