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प्रश्न
Out of p-tolualdehyde and p-nitrobenzaldehyde, which one is more reactive towards nucleophilic addition reactions, why?
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उत्तर
P-nitrobenzaldehyde is more reactive towards the nucleophilic addition reaction than p- tolualdehyde as Nitro group is electron withdrawing in nature. Presence of nitro group decrease electron density, hence facilitates the attack of nucleophile. The presence of \[\ce{-CH3}\] leads to +I effect as \[\ce{-CH3}\] is electron releasing group.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Arrange the following in the increasing order of their reactivity towards nucleophilic addition reaction:
C6H5COCH3, CH3-CHO, CH3COCH3
Predict the product of the following reaction:

What is meant by the following term? Give an example of the reaction in the following case.
Oxime
What is meant by the following term? Give an example of the reaction in the following case.
Ketal
What is meant by the following term? Give an example of the reaction in the following case.
Schiff’s base
How will you bring about the following conversion in not more than two steps?
Bromobenzene to 1-Phenylethanol
Draw structure of the following derivative.
The ethylene ketal of hexan-3-one
The product of the following reaction is
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\phantom{.........}\\
||\phantom{.........}\\
\ce{C2H5 - C - CH3 ->[H2/Ni][\Delta] \phantom{..}?}\end{array}\]
Give an example of the reaction in the following case.
Oxime
Give an example of the reaction in the following case.
Imine
