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प्रश्न
Observe the figure and write the answers to the questions asked.
- The construction shown in the figure is of which device?
- Explain the principle on which this device works.
- Write any three uses of this device.
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उत्तर
- The figure shows the construction of electric motor.
- Principle of an electric motor: Electric motor works on the principle that a current-carrying conductor placed in a magnetic field experiences a force.
- Electric motor is used in fans, washing machines, fax machines etc.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Name any four appliances where electric motor is used.
What is the role of the split ring in an electric motor?
Explain the construction and working of an electric motor.
Explain the function of the following parts of an electric motor.
Split ring
Electric motor works on the magnetic effect of electric current.
State whether the following statement is true or false:
An electric motor converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.
What is the other name of the split ring used in an electric motor?
What is the function of a commutator in an electric motor made ?
Of what substance is the core of the coil of an electric motor made?
In an electric motor, which of the following remains fixed and which rotates with the coil?
Commutator ; Brush
Fill in the following blank with suitable words:
Fleming's Rule for the motor effect uses the .......... hand.
Fill in the following blank with suitable words:
A motor contains a kind of switch called a .......... which reverses the current every half .......... .
What is the principle of an electric motor?
State what would happen to the direction of rotation of a motor if:
both current and magnetic field were reversed simultaneously.
State what would happen to the direction of rotation of a motor if:
In what ways can a motor be made more powerful?
In an electric motor, the direction of current in the coil changes once in each:
two rotations
one rotation
half rotation
one-four rotation
Which device is used to produce electricity? Describe with a neat diagram.
Study the following principle and answer the question.
A force is excreted on the current carrying conductor. The direction of this force depends on both the direction of the current and the direction of the magnetic field. This force is maximum when the direction of current is perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field.
a) By which law we can determine the direction of force excreted on the current carrying conductor.
b) In which electrical equipment this principle is used.
c) Draw a diagram representing construction of this equipment.
d) Write the working of this equipment in brief.
Name some of the devices in which electric motor are used.
Draw a labelled diagram of an electric motor.
Electric motor : converts electrical energy into mechanical energy : : Electric generator : _______
Electric motors are devices that convert electrical energy into mechanical energy.
In which electric motor appliances do we use it?
Which of the following converts electrical energy into mechanical energy?
An electric motor converts ______.
Direction of rotation of a coil in electric motor is determined by ____________.
In an electric motor, to make the coil rotating continuously in the same direction, the current is reversed in the coil after every half rotation by a device called ____________.
Draw an appropriate schematic diagram showing common domestic circuits and discuss the importance of fuse. Why is it that a burnt out fuse should be replaced by another fuse of identical rating?
How can the speed of rotation of a coil be increased? Write at least three methods.
The most suitable material for making permanent magnets is ______.
The moving part of an electric motor is called ______.
Observe the following diagram and answer the questions.
- Construction of which equipment does the above diagram show?
- On which principle does this equipment work?
- According to which law the coil ABCD rotates?
- Write the law in your own words.
- Where is this equipment used?
