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प्रश्न
Observe the following diagram and answer the questions.
- Construction of which equipment does the above diagram show?
- On which principle does this equipment work?
- According to which law the coil ABCD rotates?
- Write the law in your own words.
- Where is this equipment used?
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उत्तर
- Electric motor
- It operates on the magnetic effect of electric current, which states that when a current-carrying conductor is placed in a magnetic field, it receives a force and begins to rotate.
- Fleming's left-hand rule.
- According to this rule, the left-hand thumb, index finger, and middle finger are stretched so as to be perpendicular to each other. If the index finger is in the direction of the magnetic field, and the middle finger points in the direction of the current, then the direction of the thumb is the direction of the force on the conductor.
- It is used in fans, refrigerators, mixers, washing machines, computers, pumps, etc.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is the Principle of an Electric motor?
Name any four appliances where electric motor is used.
State whether the following statement is true or false.
An electric motor converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.
Name some devices in which electric motors are used
Explain the function of the following parts of an electric motor.
Armature
Explain the function of the following parts of an electric motor.
Split ring
A motor converts one form of energy into another. Name the two forms.
Name the device which is used to reverse the direction of current in the coil of a motor?
What is the other name of the split ring used in an electric motor?
What is the function of a commutator in an electric motor made ?
Of what substance are the brushes of an electric motor made?
Of what substance is the core of the coil of an electric motor made?
What is the principle of an electric motor?
State what would happen to the direction of rotation of a motor if:
the current were reversed
State what would happen to the direction of rotation of a motor if:
both current and magnetic field were reversed simultaneously.
What are the special features of commercial electric motors?
In an electric motor, the direction of current in the coil changes once in each:
two rotations
one rotation
half rotation
one-four rotation
An electric motor is a device which transforms:
mechanical energy to electrical
heat energy to electrical energy
electrical energy to heat energy only
electrical energy to mechanical energy
Study the following principle and answer the question.
A force is excreted on the current carrying conductor. The direction of this force depends on both the direction of the current and the direction of the magnetic field. This force is maximum when the direction of current is perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field.
a) By which law we can determine the direction of force excreted on the current carrying conductor.
b) In which electrical equipment this principle is used.
c) Draw a diagram representing construction of this equipment.
d) Write the working of this equipment in brief.
Name some of the devices in which electric motor are used.
Right or wrong sentence.
Electro chemicals are devices that convert electrical energy into mechanical energy.
What is an electric motor?
Observe the figure and write the answers to the questions asked.
- The construction shown in the figure is of which device?
- Explain the principle on which this device works.
- Write any three uses of this device.
Which of the following converts electrical energy into mechanical energy?
State whether true or false. If false, correct the statement.
A generator converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.
State whether true or false. If false, correct the statement.
The speed of rotation of an electric motor can be increased by decreasing the area of the coil.
An electric motor is a device which transforms ____________.
Direction of rotation of a coil in electric motor is determined by ____________.
Material of the core of a strong magnet is ____________.
Draw an appropriate schematic diagram showing common domestic circuits and discuss the importance of fuse. Why is it that a burnt out fuse should be replaced by another fuse of identical rating?
The most suitable material for making permanent magnets is ______.
