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प्रश्न
Observe the following diagram and answer the questions.
- Construction of which equipment does the above diagram show?
- On which principle does this equipment work?
- According to which law the coil ABCD rotates?
- Write the law in your own words.
- Where is this equipment used?
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उत्तर
- Electric motor
- It operates on the magnetic effect of electric current, which states that when a current-carrying conductor is placed in a magnetic field, it receives a force and begins to rotate.
- Fleming's left-hand rule.
- According to this rule, the left-hand thumb, index finger, and middle finger are stretched so as to be perpendicular to each other. If the index finger is in the direction of the magnetic field, and the middle finger points in the direction of the current, then the direction of the thumb is the direction of the force on the conductor.
- It is used in fans, refrigerators, mixers, washing machines, computers, pumps, etc.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Draw figure ‘Electric motor’ and working
What is the Principle of an Electric motor?
Name any four appliances where electric motor is used.
What is the role of the split ring in an electric motor?
Name some devices in which electric motors are used
Explain the construction and working of an electric motor.
What is the other name of the split ring used in an electric motor?
Of what substance are the brushes of an electric motor made?
What is the role of the spilt ring in an electric motor?
Fill in the following blank with suitable words:
A motor contains a kind of switch called a .......... which reverses the current every half .......... .
What is the principle of an electric motor?
In a d.c. motor, why must the current to the coil be reversed twice during each rotation?
State what would happen to the direction of rotation of a motor if:
the current were reversed
State what would happen to the direction of rotation of a motor if:
both current and magnetic field were reversed simultaneously.
State what would happen to the direction of rotation of a motor if:
In what ways can a motor be made more powerful?
What is an electric motor? With the help of a labelled diagram, describe the working of a simple electric motor
In an electric motor, the direction of current in the coil changes once in each:
two rotations
one rotation
half rotation
one-four rotation
An electric motor is a device which transforms:
mechanical energy to electrical
heat energy to electrical energy
electrical energy to heat energy only
electrical energy to mechanical energy
Which device is used to produce electricity? Describe with a neat diagram.
Study the following principle and answer the question.
A force is excreted on the current carrying conductor. The direction of this force depends on both the direction of the current and the direction of the magnetic field. This force is maximum when the direction of current is perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field.
a) By which law we can determine the direction of force excreted on the current carrying conductor.
b) In which electrical equipment this principle is used.
c) Draw a diagram representing construction of this equipment.
d) Write the working of this equipment in brief.
What is an electric motor?
In which electric motor appliances do we use it?
An electric motor converts ______.
State whether true or false. If false, correct the statement.
A generator converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.
List the main parts of an electric motor.
An electric motor is a device which transforms ____________.
In an electric motor, to make the coil rotating continuously in the same direction, the current is reversed in the coil after every half rotation by a device called ____________.
Commercial electric motors do not use ____________.
Material of the core of a strong magnet is ____________.
Draw a labelled circuit diagram of a simple electric motor and explain its working. In what way these simple electric motors are different from commercial motors?
Draw an appropriate schematic diagram showing common domestic circuits and discuss the importance of fuse. Why is it that a burnt out fuse should be replaced by another fuse of identical rating?
The most suitable material for making permanent magnets is ______.
