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प्रश्न
Observe the following diagram and answer the questions.
- Construction of which equipment does the above diagram show?
- On which principle does this equipment work?
- According to which law the coil ABCD rotates?
- Write the law in your own words.
- Where is this equipment used?
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उत्तर
- Electric motor
- It operates on the magnetic effect of electric current, which states that when a current-carrying conductor is placed in a magnetic field, it receives a force and begins to rotate.
- Fleming's left-hand rule.
- According to this rule, the left-hand thumb, index finger, and middle finger are stretched so as to be perpendicular to each other. If the index finger is in the direction of the magnetic field, and the middle finger points in the direction of the current, then the direction of the thumb is the direction of the force on the conductor.
- It is used in fans, refrigerators, mixers, washing machines, computers, pumps, etc.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Draw figure ‘Electric motor’ and working
What is the Principle of an Electric motor?
What is the role of the split ring in an electric motor?
Explain the construction and working of an electric motor.
Explain the function of the following parts of an electric motor.
Armature
Explain the function of the following parts of an electric motor.
Split ring
Label the four parts of an electric motor
Name the device which is used to reverse the direction of current in the coil of a motor?
What is the other name of the split ring used in an electric motor?
What is the role of the spilt ring in an electric motor?
Fill in the following blank with suitable words:
Fleming's Rule for the motor effect uses the .......... hand.
What is the principle of an electric motor?
State what would happen to the direction of rotation of a motor if:
both current and magnetic field were reversed simultaneously.
An electric motor is a device which transforms:
mechanical energy to electrical
heat energy to electrical energy
electrical energy to heat energy only
electrical energy to mechanical energy
Tell the odd one out. Give proper explanation.
Loud speaker, Microphone, Electric motor, Magnet.
Study the following principle and answer the question.
A force is excreted on the current carrying conductor. The direction of this force depends on both the direction of the current and the direction of the magnetic field. This force is maximum when the direction of current is perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field.
a) By which law we can determine the direction of force excreted on the current carrying conductor.
b) In which electrical equipment this principle is used.
c) Draw a diagram representing construction of this equipment.
d) Write the working of this equipment in brief.
Name some of the devices in which electric motor are used.
Draw a labelled diagram of an electric motor.
Electric motor : converts electrical energy into mechanical energy : : Electric generator : _______
Electric motors are devices that convert electrical energy into mechanical energy.
What is an electric motor?
An electric motor converts ______.
State whether true or false. If false, correct the statement.
The speed of rotation of an electric motor can be increased by decreasing the area of the coil.
List the main parts of an electric motor.
In an electric motor, to make the coil rotating continuously in the same direction, the current is reversed in the coil after every half rotation by a device called ____________.
Material of the core of a strong magnet is ____________.
The most suitable material for making permanent magnets is ______.
Define electric motor.
