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प्रश्न
Name the source of thermostable DNA polymerase.
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उत्तर
A bacterium Thermus aquaticus.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give an example of the source of thermostable enzyme DNA polymerase.
How has the development of bioreactor helped in biotechnology?
Name and explain the technique used for separating DNA fragments and making them available for biotechnology experiments.
What is the role of Taq-polymerase in PCR technology?
From the following identify the methods of electrophoresis.
Following are the four statements regarding separation of DNA fragments using Gel electrophoresis. Identify the INCORRECT statements.
i. DNA is negatively charged molecule and so it is loaded on gel towards the Anode terminal.
ii. DNA fragments travel along the surface of the gel whose concentration does not affect movement of DNA.
iii. Smaller the size of DNA fragment, larger is the distance it travels through it.
iv. Pure DNA can be visualized directly by exposing to UV radiation.
Observe the given sequence of nitrogenous bases on a DNA fragments and answer the following questions:
5' - CAGAATTCTTA - 3'
3' - GTCTTAAGAAT - 5'
- Name a restriction enzyme which can recognise this DNA sequence.
- Write the sequence after digestion.
- Why are the ends generated after digestion called sticky ends?
The structure below shows pUC18, which is similar to pBR322 in its function. However, they differ in some of their restriction sites and the number of ori. The ori number for pBR322 is approximately 20.
- How are puc18 and pBR322 used in biotechnological studies?
OR
What will be the impact if the ori in the above structure gets damaged? - The lac z gene has many recognition sites. Study the segment of DNA given below and answer the questions.
5’... ATC GTA AAG CTT CAT…3’
3’... TAG CAT TTC GAA GTA…5’
i) Applying your knowledge of palindrome sequences identify and mark the possible region where the restriction enzyme X will act.
ii) Restriction enzyme Y was used to extract a gene of interest from a plant. This gene needs to be inserted in the given DNA segment which has been treated with restriction enzyme X. Will there be a successful recombination? Explain with a reason. - Which one of the two (pUC18 and pBR322) would you prefer for biotechnological studies? Justify.
In vitro amplification of DNA segments is called______.
State the steps involved in the process of gene therapy for the treatment of ADA-deficiency.
