मराठी

Mark the Correct Alternative in the Following Question: Let a = {1, 2, ... , N} and B = {A, B}. Then the Number of Subjections from a into B is (A) Np2 (B) 2n − 2 (C) 2n − 1 (D) Nc2

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प्रश्न

Mark the correct alternative in the following question:
Let A = {1, 2, ... , n} and B = {a, b}. Then the number of subjections from A into B is

पर्याय

  •  nP2 

  • 2n - 2

  • 2n - 1

  •  nC2

MCQ
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उत्तर

As, the number of surjections from A to B is equal to the number of functions from A to B minus the number of functions from A to B whose images are proper subsets of B.
And, the number of functions from a set with n number of elements into a set with m number of elements = mn
So, the number of subjections from A into B where A = {1, 2, ... , n} and B = {ab} is 2n - 2 (As, two functions can be many-one into functions)
Hence, the correct alternative is option (b).

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पाठ 2: Functions - Exercise 2.6 [पृष्ठ ७९]

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आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 2 Functions
Exercise 2.6 | Q 52 | पृष्ठ ७९

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