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In the Given Figure Abc is a Triangle. Cp Bisects Angle Acb and Mn is Perpendicular Bisector of Bc - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

In the given figure ABC is a triangle. CP bisects angle ACB and MN is perpendicular bisector of BC. MN cuts CP at Q. Prove Q is equidistant from B and C, and also that Q is equidistant from BC and AC. 

आकृती
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उत्तर

Join BQ and draw perpendicular bisector of AC cutting AC at L. 

In Δ QBN and ΔQCN 

QN = QN 

BN =NC 

∠ QNB = ∠ QNC = 90 degree.

Therefore,  ∠ QBN and ∠.QCN are congruent .

Hence Q is equidistant from B and C. 

In  Δ QNC and Δ QLC 

QC= QC 

∠ QLC = ∠ QNC = 90 degree. 

∠ QCL =∠ QCN (PC being angle bisector) 

Therefore, .Δ QNC and Δ QLC are congruent. 

Therefore, QL = QN. 

Hence Q is equidistant from BC and AC. 

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पाठ 16: Loci - Exercise 16.1

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Ruler and compasses may be used in this question. All construction lines and arcs must be clearly shown and be of sufficient length and clarity to permit assessment.

  1. Construct a ΔABC, in which BC = 6 cm, AB = 9 cm and angle ABC = 60°.
  2. Construct the locus of all points inside triangle ABC, which are equidistant from B and C.
  3. Construct the locus of the vertices of the triangles with BC as base and which are equal in area to triangle ABC.
  4. Mark the point Q, in your construction, which would make ΔQBC equal in area to ΔABC, and isosceles.
  5. Measure and record the length of CQ.

Use graph paper for this question. Take 2 cm = 1 unit on both the axes.

  1. Plot the points A(1, 1), B(5, 3) and C(2, 7).
  2. Construct the locus of points equidistant from A and B.
  3. Construct the locus of points equidistant from AB and AC.
  4. Locate the point P such that PA = PB and P is equidistant from AB and AC.
  5. Measure and record the length PA in cm. 

Draw a straight line AB of 9 cm. Draw the locus of all points which are equidistant from A and B. Prove your statement. 


Construct a rhombus ABCD with sides of length 5 cm and diagonal AC of length 6 cm. Measure ∠ ABC. Find the point R on AD such that RB = RC. Measure the length of AR. 


A and B are fixed points while Pis a moving point, moving in a way that it is always equidistant from A and B. What is the locus of the path traced out by the pcint P? 


Use ruler and compass only for the following question. All construction lines and arcs must be clearly shown.

  1. Construct a ΔABC in which BC = 6.5 cm, ∠ABC = 60°, AB = 5 cm.
  2. Construct the locus of points at a distance of 3.5 cm from A.
  3. Construct the locus of points equidistant from AC and BC.
  4. Mark 2 points X and Y which are at a distance of 3.5 cm from A and also equidistant from AC and BC. Measure XY.

Using a ruler and compass only: 
(i) Construct a triangle ABC with BC = 6 cm, ∠ABC = 120° and AB = 3.5 cm.
(ii) In the above figure, draw a circle with BC as diameter. Find a point 'P' on the circumference of the circle which is equidistant from Ab and BC.
Measure ∠BCP.


Using only a ruler and compass construct ∠ABC = 120°, where AB = BC = 5 cm.
(i) Mark two points D and E which satisfy the condition that they are equidistant from both ABA and BC.
(ii) In the above figure, join AD, DC, AE and EC. Describe the figures:
(a) AECB, (b) ABD, (c) ABE.


How will you find a point equidistant from three given points A, B, C which are not in the same straight line?


Use ruler and compass to answer this question. Construct ∠ABC = 90°, where AB = 6 cm, BC = 8 cm.

  1. Construct the locus of points equidistant from B and C.
  2. Construct the locus of points equidistant from A and B.
  3. Mark the point which satisfies both the conditions (a) and (b) as 0. Construct the locus of points keeping a fixed distance OA from the fixed point 0.
  4. Construct the locus of points which are equidistant from BA and BC.

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