मराठी

If the circumference of circle is increasing at the constant rate, prove that rate of change of area of circle is directly proportional to its radius. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If the circumference of circle is increasing at the constant rate, prove that rate of change of area of circle is directly proportional to its radius.

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

Let, the radius of a circle be r .

We have, C = 2πr and let `(dC)/dt` = k  ...(i)

Now, A = πr2

`(dA)/dt = 2πr (dr)/dt`  ...(ii)

and `(dC)/dt = 2π (dr)/dt`

k = `2π (dr)/dt`  ...[From (i)]

`\implies (dr)/dt = k/(2π)`  ...(iii)

Put the value of `(dr)/dt` from equation (iii) in (ii)

`\implies (dA)/dt = 2πr xx k/(2π)` = kr

`implies (dA)/dt ∝ r`

Hence Proved.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2022-2023 (March) Outside Delhi Set 2

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [3]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

If y = f (u) is a differential function of u and u = g(x) is a differential function of x, then prove that y = f [g(x)] is a differential function of x and `dy/dx=dy/(du) xx (du)/dx`


The Volume of cube is increasing at the rate of 9 cm 3/s. How fast is its surfacee area increasing when the length of an edge is 10 cm?


Find the rate of change of the area of a circle with respect to its radius r when r = 3 cm.


The radius of a circle is increasing uniformly at the rate of 3 cm/s. Find the rate at which the area of the circle is increasing when the radius is 10 cm.


A balloon, which always remains spherical, has a variable diameter  `3/2 (2x +   1)` Find the rate of change of its volume with respect to x.


The two equal sides of an isosceles triangle with fixed base b are decreasing at the rate of 3 cm per second. How fast is the area decreasing when the two equal sides are equal to the base?


The money to be spent for the welfare of the employees of a firm is proportional to the rate of change of its total revenue (Marginal revenue). If the total revenue (in rupees) recieved from the sale of x units of a product is given by R(x) = 3x2 + 36x + 5, find the marginal revenue, when x = 5, and write which value does the question indicate ?


The side of a square is increasing at the rate of 0.2 cm/sec. Find the rate of increase of the perimeter of the square.


The radius of a circle is increasing at the rate of 0.7 cm/sec. What is the rate of increase of its circumference?


The radius of a spherical soap bubble is increasing at the rate of 0.2 cm/sec. Find the rate of increase of its surface area, when the radius is 7 cm.


A man 160 cm tall, walks away from a source of light situated at the top of a pole 6 m high, at the rate of 1.1 m/sec. How fast is the length of his shadow increasing when he is 1 m away from the pole?


A ladder 13 m long leans against a wall. The foot of the ladder is pulled along the ground away from the wall, at the rate of 1.5 m/sec. How fast is the angle θ between the ladder and the ground is changing when the foot of the ladder is 12 m away from the wall.


A particle moves along the curve y = x3. Find the points on the curve at which the y-coordinate changes three times more rapidly than the x-coordinate.


The radius of a cylinder is increasing at the rate 2 cm/sec. and its altitude is decreasing at the rate of 3 cm/sec. Find the rate of change of volume when radius is 3 cm and altitude 5 cm.


A circular disc of radius 3 cm is being heated. Due to expansion, its radius increases at the rate of 0.05 cm/sec. Find the rate at which its area is increasing when radius is 3.2 cm.


Find the surface area of a sphere when its volume is changing at the same rate as its radius ?


A ladder, 5 metre long, standing on a horizontal floor, leans against a vertical wall. If the top of the ladder slides down wards at the rate of 10 cm/sec, then find the rate at which the angle between the floor and ladder is decreasing when lower end of ladder is 2 metres from the wall ?


A cone whose height is always equal to its diameter is increasing in volume at the rate of 40 cm3/sec. At what rate is the radius increasing when its circular base area is 1 m2?


A cylindrical vessel of radius 0.5 m is filled with oil at the rate of 0.25 π m3/minute. The rate at which the surface of the oil is rising, is


If the rate of change of volume of a sphere is equal to the rate of change of its radius, then its radius is equal to


If s = t3 − 4t2 + 5 describes the motion of a particle, then its velocity when the acceleration vanishes, is


In a sphere the rate of change of surface area is


A cylindrical tank of radius 10 m is being filled with wheat at the rate of 314 cubic metre per hour. Then the depth of the wheat is increasing at the rate of


A 13 m long ladder is leaning against a wall, touching the wall at a certain height from the ground level. The bottom of the ladder is pulled away from the wall, along the ground, at the rate of 2 m/s. How fast is the height on the wall decreasing when the foot of the ladder is 5 m away from the wall?


A ladder 13 m long is leaning against a vertical wall. The bottom of the ladder is dragged away from the wall along the ground at the rate of 2 cm/sec. How fast is the height on the wall decreasing when the foot of the ladder is 5 m away from the wall?


Water is dripping out at a steady rate of 1 cu cm/sec through a tiny hole at the vertex of the conical vessel, whose axis is vertical. When the slant height of water in the vessel is 4 cm, find the rate of decrease of slant height, where the vertical angle of the conical vessel is `pi/6`


A man, 2m tall, walks at the rate of `1 2/3` m/s towards a street light which is `5 1/3`m above the ground. At what rate is the tip of his shadow moving? At what rate is the length of the shadow changing when he is `3 1/3`m from the base of the light?


The radius of a cylinder is increasing at the rate of 3 m/s and its height is decreasing at the rate of 4 m/s. The rate of change of volume when the radius is 4 m and height is 6 m, is ____________.


A spherical balloon is filled with 4500π cubic meters of helium gas. If a leak in the balloon causes the gas to escape at the rate of 72π cubic meters per minute, then the rate (in meters per minute) at which the radius of the balloon decreases 49 minutes after the leakage began is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×