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How are xenon fluorides XeF2, XeF4 and XeF6 obtained? - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

How are xenon fluorides XeF2, XeF4 and XeF6 obtained?

दीर्घउत्तर
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उत्तर

Xenon fluorides are obtained by the direct reaction of xenon (Xe) with fluorine gas (F2). The product formed depends on the reaction conditions, such as temperature, pressure, and the ratio of Xe to F2:

1. Formation of XeF2:

\[\ce{Xe + F2 -> XeF2}\] (673 K, 1 bar, excess Xe)

2. Formation of XeF4:

\[\ce{Xe + 2F2 -> XeF4}\] (873 K, 7 bar, 1 : 5 ratio)

3. Formation of XeF6:

\[\ce{Xe + 3F2 -> XeF6}\] (573 K, 60–70 bar, 1:20 ratio)

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पाठ 7: p-Block Elements - 'NCERT TEXT-BOOK' Exercises [पृष्ठ ४५९]

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