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प्रश्न
How are ketones classified?
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उत्तर
On the basis of types of alkyl groups attached to the carbonyl carbon,
ketones are classified as
Simple or symmetrical ketones: The ketones in which both alkyl groups attached to the carbonyl carbon are identical are called simple ketones (R =R’).
Example:

Acetone
Mixed or unsymmetrical ketones: The ketones in which the two alkyl groups attached to the carbonyl carbon are different are called mixed ketones (R ≠ R’).

Ethyl methyl ketone
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the structure of 3-methyl butanal
Compound having general formula
is called
(A) diester
(B) acid anhydride
(C) hemiacetal
(D) acetal
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Name the following compound according to IUPAC system of nomenclature:
CH3CH2COCH(C2H5)CH2CH2Cl
Name the following compound according to IUPAC system of nomenclature:
CH3CH(CH3)CH2C(CH3)2COCH3
Name the following compound according to IUPAC system of nomenclature:
OHCC6H4CHO-p
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CH3CH2CHBrCH2CH(CH3)CHO
Give IUPAC name of :

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Give simple chemical tests to distinguish between the following pairs of compounds:
Butanal and Butan-2-one
IUPAC name of CH3CHO is ____________.
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CH3CH2CH2CH(Br)CH(CH3)CH2CHO
Give the IUPAC names of the following compounds.

Give the IUPAC name of the following compound.
CH3 − CH = CH − CHO
Write IUPAC names of the following structures.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CHO}\\
|\phantom{....}\\
\ce{CHO}\\
\end{array}\]
Write IUPAC names of the following structures.

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Acetaldehyde, Acetone, Methyl tert butyl ketone (reactivity towards NH2OH).
The correct IUPAC name for Na[PdBrCl(NO2)(NH3)] is:
Write the IUPAC name of the following complex:
K2[PdCl4]
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Pentaamminenitrito-N-Cobalt (III)
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Tetrahydroxidozincate (II)
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Bromobenzene to benzoic acid
Write the structure of the following compound:
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Name the following compounds according to the IUPAC system of nomenclature:
\[\ce{(CH3)3CCH2COOH}\]
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\[\ce{CH3CH2CN ->[\Delta][dil. HCl]}\] ?
Draw structure of the following derivative.
Acetaldehydedimethylacetal.
