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प्रश्न
How are ketones classified?
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उत्तर
On the basis of types of alkyl groups attached to the carbonyl carbon,
ketones are classified as
Simple or symmetrical ketones: The ketones in which both alkyl groups attached to the carbonyl carbon are identical are called simple ketones (R =R’).
Example:
Acetone
Mixed or unsymmetrical ketones: The ketones in which the two alkyl groups attached to the carbonyl carbon are different are called mixed ketones (R ≠ R’).
Ethyl methyl ketone
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the following compound according to IUPAC system of nomenclature:
CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH2CHO
Name the following compound according to IUPAC system of nomenclature:
CH3CH(CH3)CH2C(CH3)2COCH3
Name the following compound according to IUPAC system of nomenclature:
(CH3)3CCH2COOH
Name the following compound according to IUPAC system of nomenclature:
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PhCOPh
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Give IUPAC names of the following compound:
CH3CH2CH2CH(Br)CH(CH3)CH2CHO
Give the IUPAC name of the following compound:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.................}\ce{Br}\phantom{....}\ce{CH3}\phantom{.........}\ce{O}\phantom{...}\\
\phantom{................}|\phantom{......}|\phantom{............}||\phantom{..}\\
\ce{CH3 - CH2 - CH2CH - CH - CH2 - C - H}
\end{array}\]
The following compound is called:
Give the IUPAC name of the following compound.
CH3 − CH = CH − CHO
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\[\ce{CH3CH2OH, CH3COOH, ClCH2COOH, FCH2COOH, C6H5CH2COOH}\]
The correct IUPAC name for the given molecule should be
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H3C - \overset{H}{C} - \overset{H2}{C} - \overset{H}{C} - OH}\\
\phantom{.}|\phantom{.........}|\phantom{}\\
\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}\phantom{......}\ce{CH3}\phantom{}
\end{array}\]
The correct IUPAC name of the following compound is:
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Tetrahydroxidozincate (II)
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Di-sec. butyl ketone
Write the structure of the following compound:
Di-sec. butyl ketone
Write the structure of the following compound.
Di-sec. butyl ketone
Write the structure of the following compound.
Di-sec. butyl ketone
Draw structure of the following derivative.
Acetaldehydedimethylacetal.
Write the structure of the following compound.
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