मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Given the p.d.f. of a continuous r.v. X , f (x) = x23 ,for –1 < x < 2 and = 0 otherwise Determine c.d.f. of X hence find P( x < 1)

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Given the p.d.f. of a continuous r.v. X , f (x) = `x^2/3` ,for –1 < x < 2 and = 0 otherwise

Determine c.d.f. of X hence find

P( x < 1) 

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

Let F(x) be the c.d.f. of X

Then F(x) = ` int_(-∞)^x f (x) dx`

=` int_(-∞)^-1 f (x) dx + int_(-1)^x f (x) dx`

= 0 + `int_(-1)^x  x^2/3 dx = 1/3int_(-1)^x  x^2 dx`

= `1/3[x^3/3]_-1^x`

= `1/3[x^3/3-(-1/3)]`

∴ f(x) = `(x^3+1)/9`

P( x < 1)  = `F (1) - F (-1) - [(1^3 + 1)/9]- [((-1)^3 + 1)/9]- (2-0)/9-2/9`

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 7: Probability Distributions - Exercise 7.2 [पृष्ठ २३९]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 7 Probability Distributions
Exercise 7.2 | Q 9.1 | पृष्ठ २३९

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Suppose error involved in making a certain measurement is continuous r.v. X with p.d.f.

`"f(x)" = {("k"(4 - x^2)      "for –2 ≤ x ≤ 2,"),(0                                 "otherwise".):}`

P(–1 < x < 1)


Suppose error involved in making a certain measurement is continuous r.v. X with p.d.f.

f (x) = k `(4 – x^2)`, for –2 ≤ x ≤ 2 and = 0 otherwise.

P (–0·5 < x or x > 0·5)


The following is the p.d.f. of continuous r.v.

f (x) = `x/8` , for 0 < x < 4 and = 0 otherwise.

Find F(x) at x = 0·5 , 1.7 and 5


Given the p.d.f. of a continuous r.v. X ,

f (x) = `x^2 /3` , for –1 < x < 2 and = 0 otherwise

Determine c.d.f. of X hence find P( x < –2)


Given the p.d.f. of a continuous r.v. X ,

f (x) = `x^2/ 3` , for –1 < x < 2 and = 0 otherwise

Determine c.d.f. of X hence find P( X > 0)


In the p.m.f. of r.v. X

X 1 2 3 4 5
P (X) `1/20` `3/20` a 2a `1/20`

Find a and obtain c.d.f. of X. 


It is felt that error in measurement of reaction temperature (in celsius) in an experiment is a continuous r.v. with p.d.f.

f(x) = `{(x^3/(64),  "for"  0 ≤ x ≤ 4),(0,   "otherwise."):}`
Find P(0 < X ≤ 1).


It is felt that error in measurement of reaction temperature (in celsius) in an experiment is a continuous r.v. with p.d.f.

f(x) = `{(x^3/(64),  "for"  0 ≤ x ≤ 4),(0,   "otherwise."):}`
Find probability that X is between 1 and 3..


Fill in the blank :

The values of discrete r.v. are generally obtained by _______


Solve the following problem :

Identify the random variable as discrete or continuous in each of the following. Identify its range if it is discrete.

An economist is interested in knowing the number of unemployed graduates in the town with a population of 1 lakh.


Solve the following problem :

Identify the random variable as discrete or continuous in each of the following. Identify its range if it is discrete.

Twelve of 20 white rats available for an experiment are male. A scientist randomly selects 5 rats and counts the number of female rats among them.


c.d.f. of a discrete random variable X is


The probability distribution of a r.v. X is

X = x -3 -2 -1 0 1
P(X = x) 0.3 0.2 0.25 0.1 0.15

Then F (-1) = ?


A random variable X has the following probability distribution:

X = x 0 1 2 3
P (X = x) `1/10` `1/2` `1/5` k

Then the value of k is


Three fair coins are tossed simultaneously. Find the probability mass function for a number of heads that occurred


A six sided die is marked ‘1’ on one face, ‘3’ on two of its faces, and ‘5’ on remaining three faces. The die is thrown twice. If X denotes the total score in two throws, find the probability mass function


A six sided die is marked ‘1’ on one face, ‘3’ on two of its faces, and ‘5’ on remaining three faces. The die is thrown twice. If X denotes the total score in two throws, find P(4 ≤ X < 10)


A six sided die is marked ‘1’ on one face, ‘3’ on two of its faces, and ‘5’ on remaining three faces. The die is thrown twice. If X denotes the total score in two throws, find P(X ≥ 6)


Find the probability mass function and cumulative distribution function of a number of girl children in families with 4 children, assuming equal probabilities for boys and girls


Suppose a discrete random variable can only take the values 0, 1, and 2. The probability mass function is defined by 
`f(x) = {{:((x^2 + 1)/k","  "for"  x = 0","  1","  2),(0","  "otherwise"):}` 
Find the value of k


A random variable X has the following probability mass function.

x 1 2 3 4 5
F(x) k2 2k2 3k2 2k 3k

Find the value of k


A random variable X has the following probability mass function.

x 1 2 3 4 5
F(x) k2 2k2 3k2 2k 3k

Find P(2 ≤ X < 5)


The cumulative distribution function of a discrete random variable is given by
F(x) = `{{:(0,  "for" - oo < x < 0),(1/2,  "for"  0 ≤ x < 1),(3/5,  "for"  1 ≤ x < 2),(4/5,  "for"  2 ≤ x < 4),(9/5,  "for"  3 ≤ x < 4),(1,  "for"   ≤ x < oo):}`
Find the probability mass function


The cumulative distribution function of a discrete random variable is given by
F(x) = `{{:(0,  "for" - oo < x < 0),(1/2,  "for"  0 ≤ x < 1),(3/5,  "for"  1 ≤ x < 2),(4/5,  "for"  2 ≤ x < 4),(9/5,  "for"  3 ≤ x < 4),(1,  "for"   ≤ x < oo):}`
Find P(X < 3)


The cumulative distribution function of a discrete random variable is given by
F(x) = `{{:(0,  "for" - oo < x < 0),(1/2,  "for"  0 ≤ x < 1),(3/5,  "for"  1 ≤ x < 2),(4/5,  "for"  2 ≤ x < 4),(9/5,  "for"  3 ≤ x < 4),(1,  "for"   ≤ x < oo):}`
Find P(X ≥ 2)


If Xis a.r.v. with c.d.f F (x) and its probability distribution is given by

X = x - 1.5 -0.5 0.5 1.5 2.5
P(X = x) 0.05 0.2 0.15 0.25 0.35

then, F(1.5) - F(- 0.5) = ?


Choose the correct alternative:

A pair of dice numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 of a six-sided die and 1, 2, 3, 4 of a four-sided die is rolled and the sum is determined. Let the random variable X denote this sum. Then the number of elements in the inverse image of 7 is


Choose the correct alternative:

Two coins are to be flipped. The first coin will land on heads with probability 0.6, the second with Probability 0.5. Assume that the results of the flips are independent and let X equal the total number of heads that result. The value of E[X] is


Choose the correct alternative:

Suppose that X takes on one of the values 0, 1 and 2. If for some constant k, P(X = i) = kP(X = i – 1) for i = 1, 2 and P(X = 0) = `1/7`. Then the value of k is


The p.m.f. of a random variable X is

P(x) = `(5 - x)/10`,   x = 1, 2, 3, 4
       = 0,            otherwise

The value of E(X) is ______ 


If the c.d.f (cumulative distribution function) is given by F(x) = `(x - 25)/10`, then P(27 ≤ x ≤ 33) = ______.


If the probability function of a random variable X is defined by P(X = k) = a`((k + 1)/2^k)` for k - 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, then the probability that X takes a prime value is ______


For a random variable X, if Var (X) = 5 and E (X2) = 21, the value of E (X) is ______


A random variable X has the following probability distribution:

X 1 2 3 4
P(X) `1/3` `2/9` `1/3` `1/9`

1hen, the mean of this distribution is ______ 


The probability distribution of a random variable X is given below.

X = k 0 1 2 3 4
P(X = k) 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 0

The variance of X is ______


Two coins are tossed. Then the probability distribution of number of tails is.


The c.d.f. of a discrete r.v. x is 

x 0 1 2 3 4 5
F(x) 0.16 0.41 0.56 0.70 0.91 1.00

Then P(1 < x ≤ 4) = ______ 


The c.d.f. of a discrete r.v. X is

X = x -4 -2 -1 0 2 4 6 8
F(x) 0.2 0.4 0.55 0.6 0.75 0.80 0.95 1

Then P(X ≤ 4|X > -1) = ?


Two cards are randomly drawn, with replacement. from a well shuffled deck of 52 playing cards. Find the probability distribution of the number of aces drawn.


A coin is tossed three times. If X denotes the absolute difference between the number of heads and the number of tails then P(X = 1) = ______.


If f(x) = `k/2^x` is a probability distribution of a random variable X that can take on the values x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4. Then, k is equal to ______.


Find the probability of getting the sum as a perfect square number when two dice are thrown together.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×