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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

C.d.f. of a discrete random variable X is

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प्रश्न

c.d.f. of a discrete random variable X is

पर्याय

  • an identity function

  • a step function

  • an even function

  • an odd function

MCQ
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उत्तर

a step function

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पाठ 2.7: Probability Distributions - MCQ

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Given the p.d.f. of a continuous r.v. X , f (x) = `x^2/3` ,for –1 < x < 2 and = 0 otherwise

Determine c.d.f. of X hence find

P( x < 1) 


Given the p.d.f. of a continuous r.v. X ,

f (x) = `x^2 /3` , for –1 < x < 2 and = 0 otherwise

Determine c.d.f. of X hence find P( x < –2)


Given the p.d.f. of a continuous r.v. X ,

f (x) = `x^2/3` , for –1 < x < 2 and = 0 otherwise

Determine c.d.f. of X hence find P(1 < x < 2)


Choose the correct option from the given alternative:

If the a d.r.v. X has the following probability distribution:

X 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
P(X=x) k 2k 2k 3k k2 2k2 7k2+k

k = 


In the p.m.f. of r.v. X

X 1 2 3 4 5
P (X) `1/20` `3/20` a 2a `1/20`

Find a and obtain c.d.f. of X. 


Solve the following problem :

A player tosses two coins. He wins ₹ 10 if 2 heads appear, ₹ 5 if 1 head appears, and ₹ 2 if no head appears. Find the expected value and variance of winning amount.


It is felt that error in measurement of reaction temperature (in celsius) in an experiment is a continuous r.v. with p.d.f.

f(x) = `{(x^3/(64),  "for"  0 ≤ x ≤ 4),(0,   "otherwise."):}`
Verify whether f(x) is a p.d.f.


It is felt that error in measurement of reaction temperature (in celsius) in an experiment is a continuous r.v. with p.d.f.

f(x) = `{(x^3/(64),  "for"  0 ≤ x ≤ 4),(0,   "otherwise."):}`
Find P(0 < X ≤ 1).


It is felt that error in measurement of reaction temperature (in celsius) in an experiment is a continuous r.v. with p.d.f.

f(x) = `{(x^3/(64),  "for"  0 ≤ x ≤ 4),(0,   "otherwise."):}`
Find probability that X is between 1 and 3..


Fill in the blank :

The values of discrete r.v. are generally obtained by _______


Solve the following problem :

Identify the random variable as discrete or continuous in each of the following. Identify its range if it is discrete.

An economist is interested in knowing the number of unemployed graduates in the town with a population of 1 lakh.


A coin is tossed 10 times. The probability of getting exactly six heads is ______.


Out of 100 people selected at random, 10 have common cold. If five persons selected at random from the group, then the probability that at most one person will have common cold is ______.


A six sided die is marked ‘1’ on one face, ‘3’ on two of its faces, and ‘5’ on remaining three faces. The die is thrown twice. If X denotes the total score in two throws, find the probability mass function


A six sided die is marked ‘1’ on one face, ‘3’ on two of its faces, and ‘5’ on remaining three faces. The die is thrown twice. If X denotes the total score in two throws, find the cumulative distribution function


A six sided die is marked ‘1’ on one face, ‘3’ on two of its faces, and ‘5’ on remaining three faces. The die is thrown twice. If X denotes the total score in two throws, find P(X ≥ 6)


Find the probability mass function and cumulative distribution function of a number of girl children in families with 4 children, assuming equal probabilities for boys and girls


Suppose a discrete random variable can only take the values 0, 1, and 2. The probability mass function is defined by 
`f(x) = {{:((x^2 + 1)/k","  "for"  x = 0","  1","  2),(0","  "otherwise"):}` 
Find P(X ≥ 1)


The cumulative distribution function of a discrete random variable is given by
F(x) = `{{:(0,  - oo < x < - 1),(0.15, - 1 ≤ x < 0),(0.35, 0 ≤ x < 1),(0.60, 1 ≤ x < 2),(0.85, 2 ≤ x < 3),(1, 3 ≤ x < oo):}`
Find the probability mass function


The cumulative distribution function of a discrete random variable is given by
F(x) = `{{:(0,  - oo < x < - 1),(0.15, - 1 ≤ x < 0),(0.35, 0 ≤ x < 1),(0.60, 1 ≤ x < 2),(0.85, 2 ≤ x < 3),(1, 3 ≤ x < oo):}`
Find P(X < 1)


The cumulative distribution function of a discrete random variable is given by
F(x) = `{{:(0,  - oo < x < - 1),(0.15, - 1 ≤ x < 0),(0.35, 0 ≤ x < 1),(0.60, 1 ≤ x < 2),(0.85, 2 ≤ x < 3),(1, 3 ≤ x < oo):}`
Find P(X ≥ 2)


A random variable X has the following probability mass function.

x 1 2 3 4 5
F(x) k2 2k2 3k2 2k 3k

Find the value of k


The cumulative distribution function of a discrete random variable is given by
F(x) = `{{:(0,  "for" - oo < x < 0),(1/2,  "for"  0 ≤ x < 1),(3/5,  "for"  1 ≤ x < 2),(4/5,  "for"  2 ≤ x < 4),(9/5,  "for"  3 ≤ x < 4),(1,  "for"   ≤ x < oo):}`
Find P(X < 3)


The cumulative distribution function of a discrete random variable is given by
F(x) = `{{:(0,  "for" - oo < x < 0),(1/2,  "for"  0 ≤ x < 1),(3/5,  "for"  1 ≤ x < 2),(4/5,  "for"  2 ≤ x < 4),(9/5,  "for"  3 ≤ x < 4),(1,  "for"   ≤ x < oo):}`
Find P(X ≥ 2)


Choose the correct alternative:

Two coins are to be flipped. The first coin will land on heads with probability 0.6, the second with Probability 0.5. Assume that the results of the flips are independent and let X equal the total number of heads that result. The value of E[X] is


Choose the correct alternative:

Which of the following is a discrete random variable?
I. The number of cars crossing a particular signal in a day.
II. The number of customers in a queue to buy train tickets at a moment.
III. The time taken to complete a telephone call.


Choose the correct alternative:

The probability mass function of a random variable is defined as:

x – 2 – 1 0 1 2
f(x) k 2k 3k 4k 5k

Then E(X ) is equal to:


Let X = time (in minutes) that lapses between the ringing of the bell at the end of a lecture and the actual time when the professor ends the lecture. Suppose X has p.d.f.

f(x) = `{(kx^2","      0 ≤ x ≤ 2), (0","         "othenwise"):}`

Then, the probability that the lecture ends within 1 minute of the bell ringing is ______


The p.m.f. of a random variable X is

P(x) = `(5 - x)/10`,   x = 1, 2, 3, 4
       = 0,            otherwise

The value of E(X) is ______ 


A bag contains 6 white and 4 black balls. Two balls are drawn at random. The probability that they are of the same colour is ______.


If the c.d.f (cumulative distribution function) is given by F(x) = `(x - 25)/10`, then P(27 ≤ x ≤ 33) = ______.


For a random variable X, if Var (X) = 5 and E (X2) = 21, the value of E (X) is ______


X is a continuous random variable with a probability density function

f(x) = `{{:(x^2/4 + k;     0 ≤ x ≤ 2),(0;              "otherwise"):}`

The value of k is equal to ______


The probability distribution of a random variable X is given below.

X = k 0 1 2 3 4
P(X = k) 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 0

The variance of X is ______


Two coins are tossed. Then the probability distribution of number of tails is.


The c.d.f. of a discrete r.v. X is

X = x -4 -2 -1 0 2 4 6 8
F(x) 0.2 0.4 0.55 0.6 0.75 0.80 0.95 1

Then P(X ≤ 4|X > -1) = ?


The p.d.f. of a continuous random variable X is

f(x) = 0.1 x, 0 < x < 5

= 0, otherwise

Then the value of P(X > 3) is ______ 


A random variable X has the following probability distribution:

X = xi 1 2 3 4
P(X = xi) 0.2 0.15 0.3 0.35

The mean and the variance are respectively ______.


Two cards are randomly drawn, with replacement. from a well shuffled deck of 52 playing cards. Find the probability distribution of the number of aces drawn.


A coin is tossed three times. If X denotes the absolute difference between the number of heads and the number of tails then P(X = 1) = ______.


For the following distribution function F(x) of a rv.x.

x 1 2 3 4 5 6
F(x) 0.2 0.37 0.48 0.62 0.85 1

P(3 < x < 5) =


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