Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
A six sided die is marked ‘1’ on one face, ‘3’ on two of its faces, and ‘5’ on remaining three faces. The die is thrown twice. If X denotes the total score in two throws, find the cumulative distribution function
Advertisements
उत्तर
Let X be the random variable denotes the total score in two thrown of a die.
Sample space S
| I\II | 1 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| 1 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| 3 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| 3 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| 5 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| 5 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| 5 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
n(S) = 36
X = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10}
| Values of the random variable | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 | Total |
| Number of elements in inverse image | 1 | 4 | 10 | 12 | 9 | 36 |
Cumulative distribution function
F(x) = P(X ≤ x)
= `sum_(x_"i" ≤ x) "P"("X" = x_"i")`
F(2) = P(X < 2)
= P(X < 2) + P(X = 2)
= `0 + 1/36`
= `1/36`
F(4) = `"P"("X" ≤ 4)`
= P(X <2) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 4)
= `0+ 1/36 + 4/36`
= `5/36`
F(6) = `"P"("X" ≤ 6)`
= P(X < 2) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 4) + P(X = 6)
= `0 + 11/36+ 4/36 + 10/36`
= `15/36`
F(8) = P(X ≤ 8)
= P(X < 2) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 4) + P(X = 6) + P(X = 8)
= `0 + 1/6 + 4/36 + 10/36 + 12/36`
= `27/36`
F(10) = P(X ≤ 10)
= P(X < 2) + P(X = 2) + P(x = 8) + P(X = 10)
= `0 + 1/36 + 4/36 + 10/36 + 12/36 + 9/36`
= `36/36`
= 1
F(x) = `{{:(0",", "For" - oo < x < 2),(1/36",", "For" 2 ≤ x ≤ 4),(5/36",", "For" 4 ≤ x < 6),(15/36",", "For" 6 ≤ x < 8),(27/36",", "For" 8 ≤ x < 10),(1",", "For" 10 ≤ x < oo):}`
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Suppose error involved in making a certain measurement is continuous r.v. X with p.d.f.
f (x) = k `(4 – x^2)`, for –2 ≤ x ≤ 2 and = 0 otherwise.
P (–0·5 < x or x > 0·5)
Given the p.d.f. of a continuous r.v. X , f (x) = `x^2/3` ,for –1 < x < 2 and = 0 otherwise
Determine c.d.f. of X hence find
P( x < 1)
Given the p.d.f. of a continuous r.v. X ,
f (x) = `x^2/ 3` , for –1 < x < 2 and = 0 otherwise
Determine c.d.f. of X hence find P( X > 0)
Choose the correct option from the given alternative:
If the a d.r.v. X has the following probability distribution:
| X | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| P(X=x) | k | 2k | 2k | 3k | k2 | 2k2 | 7k2+k |
k =
The p.m.f. of a r.v. X is given by P (X = x) =`("" ^5 C_x ) /2^5` , for x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and = 0, otherwise.
Then show that P (X ≤ 2) = P (X ≥ 3).
It is felt that error in measurement of reaction temperature (in celsius) in an experiment is a continuous r.v. with p.d.f.
f(x) = `{(x^3/(64), "for" 0 ≤ x ≤ 4),(0, "otherwise."):}`
Find probability that X is between 1 and 3..
Fill in the blank :
The value of continuous r.v. are generally obtained by _______
The probability distribution of a r.v. X is
| X = x | -3 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 1 |
| P(X = x) | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.15 |
Then F (-1) = ?
A six sided die is marked ‘1’ on one face, ‘3’ on two of its faces, and ‘5’ on remaining three faces. The die is thrown twice. If X denotes the total score in two throws, find the probability mass function
Suppose a discrete random variable can only take the values 0, 1, and 2. The probability mass function is defined by
`f(x) = {{:((x^2 + 1)/k"," "for" x = 0"," 1"," 2),(0"," "otherwise"):}`
Find cumulative distribution function
Suppose a discrete random variable can only take the values 0, 1, and 2. The probability mass function is defined by
`f(x) = {{:((x^2 + 1)/k"," "for" x = 0"," 1"," 2),(0"," "otherwise"):}`
Find P(X ≥ 1)
The cumulative distribution function of a discrete random variable is given by
F(x) = `{{:(0, "for" - oo < x < 0),(1/2, "for" 0 ≤ x < 1),(3/5, "for" 1 ≤ x < 2),(4/5, "for" 2 ≤ x < 4),(9/5, "for" 3 ≤ x < 4),(1, "for" ≤ x < oo):}`
Find P(X ≥ 2)
If Xis a.r.v. with c.d.f F (x) and its probability distribution is given by
| X = x | - 1.5 | -0.5 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 |
| P(X = x) | 0.05 | 0.2 | 0.15 | 0.25 | 0.35 |
then, F(1.5) - F(- 0.5) = ?
Choose the correct alternative:
A pair of dice numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 of a six-sided die and 1, 2, 3, 4 of a four-sided die is rolled and the sum is determined. Let the random variable X denote this sum. Then the number of elements in the inverse image of 7 is
Choose the correct alternative:
Suppose that X takes on one of the values 0, 1 and 2. If for some constant k, P(X = i) = kP(X = i – 1) for i = 1, 2 and P(X = 0) = `1/7`. Then the value of k is
The p.m.f. of a random variable X is
P(x) = `(5 - x)/10`, x = 1, 2, 3, 4
= 0, otherwise
The value of E(X) is ______
If A = {x ∈ R : x2 - 5 |x| + 6 = 0}, then n(A) = _____.
The probability distribution of a random variable X is given below.
| X = k | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| P(X = k) | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0 |
The variance of X is ______
A card is chosen from a well-shuffled pack of cards. The probability of getting an ace of spade or a jack of diamond is ______.
Two coins are tossed. Then the probability distribution of number of tails is.
