मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Given the p.d.f. of a continuous r.v. X , f (x) = x23 , for –1 < x < 2 and = 0 otherwise Determine c.d.f. of X hence find P( X > 0)

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Given the p.d.f. of a continuous r.v. X ,

f (x) = `x^2/ 3` , for –1 < x < 2 and = 0 otherwise

Determine c.d.f. of X hence find P( X > 0)

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

Then F(x) = ` int_(-∞)^x f (x) dx`

=` int_(-∞)^-1 f (x) dx + int_(-1)^x f (x) dx`

= 0 + `int_(-1)^x x^2/3 dx = 1/3int_(-1)^x x^2 dx`

= `1/3[x^3/3]_-1^x`

= `1/3[x^3/3-(-1/3)]`

∴ f(x) = `(x^3+1)/9`

P (X > 0) = 1 - P(X ≤ 0 )

= 1 - [F(0) - F(-1)]

= 1 - `[((0^3+1)/9)-(((-1)^3+1)/9)]`

= 1 - `(1/9-0) = 1 - 1/9=8/9`

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 7: Probability Distributions - Exercise 7.2 [पृष्ठ २३९]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 7 Probability Distributions
Exercise 7.2 | Q 9.3 | पृष्ठ २३९

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Suppose error involved in making a certain measurement is continuous r.v. X with p.d.f.

f (x) = k `(4 – x^2 )`, for –2 ≤ x ≤ 2 and = 0 otherwise.

P(x > 0)


Solve the following :

Identify the random variable as either discrete or continuous in each of the following. Write down the range of it.

An economist is interested the number of unemployed graduate in the town of population 1 lakh.


It is felt that error in measurement of reaction temperature (in celsius) in an experiment is a continuous r.v. with p.d.f.

f(x) = `{(x^3/(64),  "for"  0 ≤ x ≤ 4),(0,   "otherwise."):}`
Verify whether f(x) is a p.d.f.


F(x) is c.d.f. of discrete r.v. X whose p.m.f. is given by P(x) = `"k"^4C_x` , for x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and P(x) = 0 otherwise then F(5) = _______


Fill in the blank :

The values of discrete r.v. are generally obtained by _______


Solve the following problem :

Identify the random variable as discrete or continuous in each of the following. Identify its range if it is discrete.

An economist is interested in knowing the number of unemployed graduates in the town with a population of 1 lakh.


Solve the following problem :

Identify the random variable as discrete or continuous in each of the following. Identify its range if it is discrete.

Twelve of 20 white rats available for an experiment are male. A scientist randomly selects 5 rats and counts the number of female rats among them.


Solve the following problem :

Identify the random variable as discrete or continuous in each of the following. Identify its range if it is discrete.

A highway safety group is interested in the speed (km/hrs) of a car at a check point.


c.d.f. of a discrete random variable X is


The probability distribution of a r.v. X is

X = x -3 -2 -1 0 1
P(X = x) 0.3 0.2 0.25 0.1 0.15

Then F (-1) = ?


A random variable X has the following probability distribution:

X = x 0 1 2 3
P (X = x) `1/10` `1/2` `1/5` k

Then the value of k is


Out of 100 people selected at random, 10 have common cold. If five persons selected at random from the group, then the probability that at most one person will have common cold is ______.


Three fair coins are tossed simultaneously. Find the probability mass function for a number of heads that occurred


A six sided die is marked ‘1’ on one face, ‘3’ on two of its faces, and ‘5’ on remaining three faces. The die is thrown twice. If X denotes the total score in two throws, find the probability mass function


A six sided die is marked ‘1’ on one face, ‘3’ on two of its faces, and ‘5’ on remaining three faces. The die is thrown twice. If X denotes the total score in two throws, find P(4 ≤ X < 10)


A six sided die is marked ‘1’ on one face, ‘3’ on two of its faces, and ‘5’ on remaining three faces. The die is thrown twice. If X denotes the total score in two throws, find P(X ≥ 6)


Find the probability mass function and cumulative distribution function of a number of girl children in families with 4 children, assuming equal probabilities for boys and girls


The cumulative distribution function of a discrete random variable is given by
F(x) = `{{:(0,  - oo < x < - 1),(0.15, - 1 ≤ x < 0),(0.35, 0 ≤ x < 1),(0.60, 1 ≤ x < 2),(0.85, 2 ≤ x < 3),(1, 3 ≤ x < oo):}`
Find P(X < 1)


A random variable X has the following probability mass function.

x 1 2 3 4 5
F(x) k2 2k2 3k2 2k 3k

Find the value of k


A random variable X has the following probability mass function.

x 1 2 3 4 5
F(x) k2 2k2 3k2 2k 3k

Find P(2 ≤ X < 5)


The cumulative distribution function of a discrete random variable is given by
F(x) = `{{:(0,  "for" - oo < x < 0),(1/2,  "for"  0 ≤ x < 1),(3/5,  "for"  1 ≤ x < 2),(4/5,  "for"  2 ≤ x < 4),(9/5,  "for"  3 ≤ x < 4),(1,  "for"   ≤ x < oo):}`
Find the probability mass function


The cumulative distribution function of a discrete random variable is given by
F(x) = `{{:(0,  "for" - oo < x < 0),(1/2,  "for"  0 ≤ x < 1),(3/5,  "for"  1 ≤ x < 2),(4/5,  "for"  2 ≤ x < 4),(9/5,  "for"  3 ≤ x < 4),(1,  "for"   ≤ x < oo):}`
Find P(X ≥ 2)


If Xis a.r.v. with c.d.f F (x) and its probability distribution is given by

X = x - 1.5 -0.5 0.5 1.5 2.5
P(X = x) 0.05 0.2 0.15 0.25 0.35

then, F(1.5) - F(- 0.5) = ?


Choose the correct alternative:

Two coins are to be flipped. The first coin will land on heads with probability 0.6, the second with Probability 0.5. Assume that the results of the flips are independent and let X equal the total number of heads that result. The value of E[X] is


Let X = time (in minutes) that lapses between the ringing of the bell at the end of a lecture and the actual time when the professor ends the lecture. Suppose X has p.d.f.

f(x) = `{(kx^2","      0 ≤ x ≤ 2), (0","         "othenwise"):}`

Then, the probability that the lecture ends within 1 minute of the bell ringing is ______


The p.m.f. of a random variable X is

P(x) = `(5 - x)/10`,   x = 1, 2, 3, 4
       = 0,            otherwise

The value of E(X) is ______ 


If the c.d.f (cumulative distribution function) is given by F(x) = `(x - 25)/10`, then P(27 ≤ x ≤ 33) = ______.


If the probability function of a random variable X is defined by P(X = k) = a`((k + 1)/2^k)` for k - 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, then the probability that X takes a prime value is ______


For a random variable X, if Var (X) = 5 and E (X2) = 21, the value of E (X) is ______


X is a continuous random variable with a probability density function

f(x) = `{{:(x^2/4 + k;     0 ≤ x ≤ 2),(0;              "otherwise"):}`

The value of k is equal to ______


The probability distribution of a random variable X is given below. If its mean is 4.2, then the values of a and bar respectively 

X = x 1 2 3 4 5 6
P(X = x) a a a b b 0.3

The probability distribution of a random variable X is given below.

X = k 0 1 2 3 4
P(X = k) 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 0

The variance of X is ______


The c.d.f. of a discrete r.v. x is 

x 0 1 2 3 4 5
F(x) 0.16 0.41 0.56 0.70 0.91 1.00

Then P(1 < x ≤ 4) = ______ 


The c.d.f. of a discrete r.v. X is

X = x -4 -2 -1 0 2 4 6 8
F(x) 0.2 0.4 0.55 0.6 0.75 0.80 0.95 1

Then P(X ≤ 4|X > -1) = ?


The p.d.f. of a continuous random variable X is

f(x) = 0.1 x, 0 < x < 5

= 0, otherwise

Then the value of P(X > 3) is ______ 


A random variable X has the following probability distribution:

X = xi 1 2 3 4
P(X = xi) 0.2 0.15 0.3 0.35

The mean and the variance are respectively ______.


A coin is tossed three times. If X denotes the absolute difference between the number of heads and the number of tails then P(X = 1) = ______.


For the following distribution function F(x) of a rv.x.

x 1 2 3 4 5 6
F(x) 0.2 0.37 0.48 0.62 0.85 1

P(3 < x < 5) =


If f(x) = `k/2^x` is a probability distribution of a random variable X that can take on the values x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4. Then, k is equal to ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×