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प्रश्न
Give example.
Composite radicals
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उत्तर
\[\ce{H3O^+, NH4^+, CO_3^2-, SO4^2-}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
How many atoms are present in a PO43− ion?
Write the names of `"NH"_4"OH"` compounds :
Write the names of `"ZnCl"_2 ` compounds :
A liquid compound X of molecular mass 18 u can be obtained from a number of natural sources. All the animals and plants need liquid X for their survival. When an electric current is passed through 200 grams of pure liquid X under suitable conditions, then 178 grams of gas Y and 22 grams of gas Z are produced. Gas Y is produced at the positive electrode whereas gas Z is obtained at the negative electrode. Moreover, gas Y supports combustion whereas gas Z burns itself causing explosions.
- Name (i) liquid X (ii) gas Y, and (iii) gas Z.
- What is the ratio of the mass of element Z to the mass of element Y in the liquid X ?
- Which law of chemical combination is illustrated by this example ?
- Name two sources of liquid X.
- State an important use of Y in our life.
State whether the following statements are true or false :
A chloride ion has negative charge because it has more electrons than a neutral atom.
Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
The particle which is formed by the loss of electrons by an atom is called..............
Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
A potassium ion has positive charge because it contains less............... than.....................
An element X has a valency of 2. Write the simplest formula for bromide of the element.
The valencies (or charges) of some of the ions are given below :
| Ion | Valency (Charge) | Ion | Valency (Charge) |
| Sodium ion | 1+ | Bromide ion | 1– |
| Ammonium ion | 1+ | Hydroxide ion | 1– |
| Calcium ion | 2+ | Sulphate ion | 2– |
| Lead ion | 2+ | Phosphate ion | 3– |
Using this information, write down the formulae of the following compounds :
(i) Sodium phosphate
(ii) Ammonium sulphate
(iii) Calcium hydroxide
(iv) Lead bromide
Give example.
Trivalent basic radicals
Write symbols of the following elements and the radicals obtained from them and indicate the charge on the radicals.
Mercury, potassium, nitrogen, copper, sulphur, carbon, chlorine, oxygen
Write the basic radicals and acidic radicals of the following and then write the chemical formulae of these compound.
Ferrous sulphide
Write the basic radicals and acidic radicals of the following and then write the chemical formulae of these compound.
Chromium sulphate
Write the basic radicals and acidic radicals of the following and then write the chemical formulae of these compound.
Nickel bisulphate
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
The number of carbon atoms in a hydrogen carbonate radical is
Match the radicals in List I with their correct names from List II.
| List I | List II | |
| 1. `"NO"_3^(1-)` | A: Bisulphite | F: Sulphate |
| 2. `"HSO"_4^(1-)` | B: Phosphate | G: Nitrate |
| 3. `"SO"_4^(2-)` | C: Carbonate | H: Phosphite |
| 4. `"PO"_4^(3-)` | D: Nitrite | I: Sulpite |
| 5. `"HCO"_3^(1-)` | E: Bicarbonate | J: Bisulphate |
State if the following element or radical is divalent?
Bromide
State if the following element or radical is divalent?
Carbide
State if the following element or radical is divalent?
Chromium
