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प्रश्न
Give example.
Positive radicals
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उत्तर
H+, Na+, K+, Ag+, Cu+, Hg+
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What are polyatomic ions? Give examples.
Name the following radicals :
SO42
Name the following radicals :
Cr2072
The valency of calcium is 2. Write the valencies of other radical in the following :
- CaO
- Ca(OH)2
- CaC03
- CaCl2
Write the names of `"H"_2"S"` compounds :
A liquid compound X of molecular mass 18 u can be obtained from a number of natural sources. All the animals and plants need liquid X for their survival. When an electric current is passed through 200 grams of pure liquid X under suitable conditions, then 178 grams of gas Y and 22 grams of gas Z are produced. Gas Y is produced at the positive electrode whereas gas Z is obtained at the negative electrode. Moreover, gas Y supports combustion whereas gas Z burns itself causing explosions.
- Name (i) liquid X (ii) gas Y, and (iii) gas Z.
- What is the ratio of the mass of element Z to the mass of element Y in the liquid X ?
- Which law of chemical combination is illustrated by this example ?
- Name two sources of liquid X.
- State an important use of Y in our life.
What is the name of a particle which contains 10 electrons, 11 protons and 12 neutrons ?
Name the particle which has 18 electrons, 18 neutrons and 17 protons in it.
An element X has a valency of 2. Write the simplest formula for oxide of the element.
A particle X has 17 protons, 18 neutrons and 18 electrons. This particle is most likely to be :
The valencies (or charges) of some of the ions are given below :
| Ion | Valency (Charge) | Ion | Valency (Charge) |
| Sodium ion | 1+ | Bromide ion | 1– |
| Ammonium ion | 1+ | Hydroxide ion | 1– |
| Calcium ion | 2+ | Sulphate ion | 2– |
| Lead ion | 2+ | Phosphate ion | 3– |
Using this information, write down the formulae of the following compounds :
(i) Sodium phosphate
(ii) Ammonium sulphate
(iii) Calcium hydroxide
(iv) Lead bromide
Give example.
Basic radicals
Give example.
Trivalent basic radicals
Write symbols of the following elements and the radicals obtained from them and indicate the charge on the radicals.
Mercury, potassium, nitrogen, copper, sulphur, carbon, chlorine, oxygen
What do you understand by the following terms?
Basic radical
Complete the following table.
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Acid Radicals `→` |
Chloride |
Nitrate |
Sulphate |
Carbonate |
Hydroxide |
Phosphate |
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Basic Radicals `↓` |
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Magnesium |
MgCl2 |
Mg(NO3)2 |
MgSO4 |
MgCO3 |
Mg(OH)2 |
Mg3(PO4)2 |
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Sodium |
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Zinc |
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Silver |
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Ammonium |
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Calcium |
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Iron (II) |
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Potassium |
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State if the following element or radical is divalent?
Lithium
State if the following element or radical is divalent?
Bromide
State if the following element or radical is divalent?
Permanganate
Atoms that carry positive or negative charges are called ______.
