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प्रश्न
Write symbols of the following elements and the radicals obtained from them and indicate the charge on the radicals.
Mercury, potassium, nitrogen, copper, sulphur, carbon, chlorine, oxygen
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उत्तर
|
sr. no. |
Element |
Symbols | Free radicals | charge on the radicals |
| i. | Mercury | Hg | Hg+ | +1 |
| Hg2+ | +2 | |||
| ii. | Potassium | K | K+ | +1 |
| iii. | Nitrogen | N | N3- | -3 |
| iv. | Copper | Cu | Cu+ | +1 |
| Cu2+ | +2 | |||
| v. | Sulphur | S | S2- | -2 |
| vi. | Carbon | C | C+ | +1 |
|
vii. |
Chlorine |
Cl | Cl- | -1 |
| viii. | Oxygen | O | O2- | -2 |
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| Ion | Valency (Charge) | Ion | Valency (Charge) |
| Sodium ion | 1+ | Bromide ion | 1– |
| Ammonium ion | 1+ | Hydroxide ion | 1– |
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Complete the following table.
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Acid Radicals `→` |
Chloride |
Nitrate |
Sulphate |
Carbonate |
Hydroxide |
Phosphate |
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Basic Radicals `↓` |
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Magnesium |
MgCl2 |
Mg(NO3)2 |
MgSO4 |
MgCO3 |
Mg(OH)2 |
Mg3(PO4)2 |
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Sodium |
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Zinc |
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Silver |
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Ammonium |
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Calcium |
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Iron (II) |
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Potassium |
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Differentiate between the following with suitable examples- A basic radical and an acid radical
Fill in the blank:
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