Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Write symbols of the following elements and the radicals obtained from them and indicate the charge on the radicals.
Mercury, potassium, nitrogen, copper, sulphur, carbon, chlorine, oxygen
Advertisements
उत्तर
|
sr. no. |
Element |
Symbols | Free radicals | charge on the radicals |
| i. | Mercury | Hg | Hg+ | +1 |
| Hg2+ | +2 | |||
| ii. | Potassium | K | K+ | +1 |
| iii. | Nitrogen | N | N3- | -3 |
| iv. | Copper | Cu | Cu+ | +1 |
| Cu2+ | +2 | |||
| v. | Sulphur | S | S2- | -2 |
| vi. | Carbon | C | C+ | +1 |
|
vii. |
Chlorine |
Cl | Cl- | -1 |
| viii. | Oxygen | O | O2- | -2 |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the symbols and valencies of the following radicals:
- Magnesium ion
- Ammonium
- Carbonate
- Nitrate
- Oxide
- Bisulphate
- Aluminium ion
Name the following radicals :
Cr2072
Write the names of `"HgO"` compounds :
Write the names of ZnS compounds :
Tick (√) the correct answer.
The sulphate radical is written as S042-. What is the formula of calcium sulphate ?
A liquid compound X of molecular mass 18 u can be obtained from a number of natural sources. All the animals and plants need liquid X for their survival. When an electric current is passed through 200 grams of pure liquid X under suitable conditions, then 178 grams of gas Y and 22 grams of gas Z are produced. Gas Y is produced at the positive electrode whereas gas Z is obtained at the negative electrode. Moreover, gas Y supports combustion whereas gas Z burns itself causing explosions.
- Name (i) liquid X (ii) gas Y, and (iii) gas Z.
- What is the ratio of the mass of element Z to the mass of element Y in the liquid X ?
- Which law of chemical combination is illustrated by this example ?
- Name two sources of liquid X.
- State an important use of Y in our life.
Name the particle which has 18 electrons, 18 neutrons and 17 protons in it.
Explain the formation of (i) sodium ion, and (ii) chloride ion, from their respective atoms giving the number of protons and number of electrons in each one of them. What is the reason for positive charge on a sodium ion and a negative charge on a chloride ion ?
Give example.
Bivalent acidic radicals
What do you understand by the following terms?
Acid radical
Write the basic radicals and acidic radicals of the following and then write the chemical formulae of these compounds.
Barium sulphate
Write the basic radicals and acidic radicals of the following and then write the chemical formulae of these compound.
Stannic oxide
Write the basic radicals and acidic radicals of the following and then write the chemical formulae of these compound.
Magnesium phosphate
Complete the following table.
|
Acid Radicals `→` |
Chloride |
Nitrate |
Sulphate |
Carbonate |
Hydroxide |
Phosphate |
|
Basic Radicals `↓` |
||||||
|
Magnesium |
MgCl2 |
Mg(NO3)2 |
MgSO4 |
MgCO3 |
Mg(OH)2 |
Mg3(PO4)2 |
|
Sodium |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Zinc |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Silver |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ammonium |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calcium |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Iron (II) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Potassium |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fill in the blank:
A radical with one atom of sulphur and three atoms of oxygen are __________.
State if the following element or radical is divalent?
Bromide
State if the following element or radical is divalent?
Chromium
State if the following element or radical is divalent?
Bisulphite
State if the following element or radical is divalent?
Permanganate
Atoms that carry positive or negative charges are called ______.
