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प्रश्न
Give example.
Composite radicals
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उत्तर
\[\ce{H3O^+, NH4^+, CO_3^2-, SO4^2-}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the following radicals :
Cr2072
A liquid compound X of molecular mass 18 u can be obtained from a number of natural sources. All the animals and plants need liquid X for their survival. When an electric current is passed through 200 grams of pure liquid X under suitable conditions, then 178 grams of gas Y and 22 grams of gas Z are produced. Gas Y is produced at the positive electrode whereas gas Z is obtained at the negative electrode. Moreover, gas Y supports combustion whereas gas Z burns itself causing explosions.
- Name (i) liquid X (ii) gas Y, and (iii) gas Z.
- What is the ratio of the mass of element Z to the mass of element Y in the liquid X ?
- Which law of chemical combination is illustrated by this example ?
- Name two sources of liquid X.
- State an important use of Y in our life.
Define ‘formula mass’ of a compound.
State whether the following statements are true or false :
A chloride ion has negative charge because it has more electrons than a neutral atom.
Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
The particle which is formed by the loss of electrons by an atom is called..............
The valencies (or charges) of some of the ions are given below :
Ion Valency Ion Valency (Charge) (Charge)
Sodium ion 1+ Nitrate ion 1–
Copper ion 2+ Sulphide ion 2–
Using this information, write down the formulae of :
- Sodium sulphide
- Copper nitrate
What is an ion ? How is an ion formed ? Explain with the help of two examples of different ions.
Write symbols of the following elements and the radicals obtained from them and indicate the charge on the radicals.
Mercury, potassium, nitrogen, copper, sulphur, carbon, chlorine, oxygen
Write the basic radicals and acidic radicals of the following and then write the chemical formulae of these compound.
Ferrous sulphide
Write the basic radicals and acidic radicals of the following and then write the chemical formulae of these compound.
Magnesium phosphate
Write the basic radicals and acidic radicals of the following and then write the chemical formulae of these compound.
Stannic phosphate
Complete the following table.
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Acid Radicals `→` |
Chloride |
Nitrate |
Sulphate |
Carbonate |
Hydroxide |
Phosphate |
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Basic Radicals `↓` |
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Magnesium |
MgCl2 |
Mg(NO3)2 |
MgSO4 |
MgCO3 |
Mg(OH)2 |
Mg3(PO4)2 |
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Sodium |
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Zinc |
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Silver |
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Ammonium |
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Calcium |
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Iron (II) |
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Potassium |
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Select the correct answer to the statement given below:
An elementary particle of matter – of a group of atoms of different elements behaving as a single unit with charge on the group.
Match the radicals in List I with their correct names from List II.
| List I | List II | |
| 1. `"NO"_3^(1-)` | A: Bisulphite | F: Sulphate |
| 2. `"HSO"_4^(1-)` | B: Phosphate | G: Nitrate |
| 3. `"SO"_4^(2-)` | C: Carbonate | H: Phosphite |
| 4. `"PO"_4^(3-)` | D: Nitrite | I: Sulpite |
| 5. `"HCO"_3^(1-)` | E: Bicarbonate | J: Bisulphate |
Name the following:
The radical containing one nitrogen and four hydrogen atoms.
State if the following element or radical is divalent?
Lithium
State if the following element or radical is divalent?
Ammonium
State if the following element or radical is divalent?
Carbide
Atoms that carry positive or negative charges are called ______.
