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प्रश्न
Give example.
Basic radicals
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उत्तर
Mg2+, K+, Fe2+, Cu2+
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संबंधित प्रश्न
How many atoms are present in a PO43− ion?
The valency of calcium is 2. Write the valencies of other radical in the following :
- CaO
- Ca(OH)2
- CaC03
- CaCl2
Write the names of `"ZnCl"_2 ` compounds :
A liquid compound X of molecular mass 18 u can be obtained from a number of natural sources. All the animals and plants need liquid X for their survival. When an electric current is passed through 200 grams of pure liquid X under suitable conditions, then 178 grams of gas Y and 22 grams of gas Z are produced. Gas Y is produced at the positive electrode whereas gas Z is obtained at the negative electrode. Moreover, gas Y supports combustion whereas gas Z burns itself causing explosions.
- Name (i) liquid X (ii) gas Y, and (iii) gas Z.
- What is the ratio of the mass of element Z to the mass of element Y in the liquid X ?
- Which law of chemical combination is illustrated by this example ?
- Name two sources of liquid X.
- State an important use of Y in our life.
Define ‘formula mass’ of a compound.
State whether the following statements are true or false:
A sodium ion has positive charge because it has more protons than a neutral atom.
State whether the following statements are true or false :
A chloride ion has negative charge because it has more electrons than a neutral atom.
An element X has a valency of 2. Write the simplest formula for bromide of the element.
An element X has a valency of 2. Write the simplest formula for oxide of the element.
Give example.
Positive radicals
Write symbols of the following elements and the radicals obtained from them and indicate the charge on the radicals.
Mercury, potassium, nitrogen, copper, sulphur, carbon, chlorine, oxygen
What do you understand by the following terms?
Acid radical
Write the basic radicals and acidic radicals of the following and then write the chemical formulae of these compounds.
Barium sulphate
Write the basic radicals and acidic radicals of the following and then write the chemical formulae of these compound.
Calcium silicate
State if the following element or radical is divalent?
Lithium
State if the following element or radical is divalent?
Ammonium
State if the following element or radical is divalent?
Bromide
State if the following element or radical is divalent?
Chromium
Atoms that carry positive or negative charges are called ______.
