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प्रश्न
A liquid compound X of molecular mass 18 u can be obtained from a number of natural sources. All the animals and plants need liquid X for their survival. When an electric current is passed through 200 grams of pure liquid X under suitable conditions, then 178 grams of gas Y and 22 grams of gas Z are produced. Gas Y is produced at the positive electrode whereas gas Z is obtained at the negative electrode. Moreover, gas Y supports combustion whereas gas Z burns itself causing explosions.
- Name (i) liquid X (ii) gas Y, and (iii) gas Z.
- What is the ratio of the mass of element Z to the mass of element Y in the liquid X ?
- Which law of chemical combination is illustrated by this example ?
- Name two sources of liquid X.
- State an important use of Y in our life.
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उत्तर
(i) Liquid X is water (H2O).
(ii) Gas Y is oxygen.
(iii) Gas Z is hydrogen.
The ratio of element Z to element Y by mass = 22:178
Therefore, ratio of Z : Y by mass = 1:8
The law of constant proportions is illustrated by this example.
Liquid X has already been stated as water. Oceans and rivers are the important sources of water on earth.
Y, oxygen, is essential for our survival. We breathe in oxygen during respiration.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the following radicals :
OH
Name the following radicals :
Cr2072
State whether the following statements are true or false:
A sodium ion has positive charge because it has more protons than a neutral atom.
What is the difference between a cation and an anion ? Explain with examples.
The valencies (or charges) of some of the ions are given below :
| Ion | Valency (Charge) | Ion | Valency (Charge) |
| Sodium ion | 1+ | Bromide ion | 1– |
| Ammonium ion | 1+ | Hydroxide ion | 1– |
| Calcium ion | 2+ | Sulphate ion | 2– |
| Lead ion | 2+ | Phosphate ion | 3– |
Using this information, write down the formulae of the following compounds :
(i) Sodium phosphate
(ii) Ammonium sulphate
(iii) Calcium hydroxide
(iv) Lead bromide
Write the basic radicals and acidic radicals of the following and then write the chemical formulae of these compound.
Calcium silicate
Name the following radicals and give their valencies:
1. SO4
2. CO3
3. OH4.
4.Cr2O7
Fill in the blank:
A radical with one atom of sulphur and three atoms of oxygen are __________.
State if the following element or radical is divalent?
Nickel
Match the names of ions and radicals from 1 to 10 with their correct answer from A to Q.
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Hypochlorite | A: Hg2+ |
| 2. Permanganate | B: \[\ce{MnO_4^1-}\] |
| 3. Plumbous | C: Sn4+ |
| 4. Zincate | D: Pb2+ |
| 5. Nitride | E: Sn2+ |
| 6. Mercuric | F: Pb4+ |
| 7. Stannic | G: \[\ce{SO_3^2-}\] |
| 8. Nitrite | H: N3- |
| 9. Sulphite | I: \[\ce{NO_2^1-}\] |
| 10. Dichromate | J: \[\ce{MnO_4^2-}\] |
| K: Hg1+ | |
| L: \[\ce{SO_4^2-}\] | |
| M: CIO1- | |
| N: \[\ce{ZnO_2^2-}\] | |
| O: \[\ce{Cr_2O_7^2-}\] | |
| P: \[\ce{CrO_4^2-}\] | |
| Q: \[\ce{ClO_3^1-}\] |
