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प्रश्न
Give a reason for the following.
Nitric acid in the dilute form is not used in the laboratory preparation of hydrogen from metals.
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उत्तर
Nitric acid is a strong oxidising agent and nascent oxygen formed oxidises hydrogen produced to water.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Indicate which of the following statement is true and which is false:
Zinc can liberate hydrogen from water, acid and alkali solution.
Name the following:
A metal which liberates hydrogen only when steam is passed over red hot metal.
Name the chemicals required to prepare hydrogen gas in the laboratory.
Draw a neat and well-labelled diagram for the laboratory preparation of hydrogen.
FILL IN THE BLANK
Sodium liberates hydrogen when treated with cold .............
Under what conditions can hydrogen be made to combine with chlorine?
Name the products and write the equation for the reaction.
How would you show that hydrogen is lighter than air?
Starting from zinc how would you obtain hydrogen using Steam.
[Give balanced equation & name the product formed in the case other than hydrogen].
Name a metal which will not react with the reactants above to give hydrogen.
Starting from zinc how would you obtain hydrogen using an alkali.
[Give balanced equation & name the product formed in the case other than hydrogen].
Name a metal which will not react with the reactants above to give hydrogen.
In the laboratory preparation of hydrogen from zinc & dilute hydrocholoric acid – state a reason for the collecting the hydrogen by downward displacement of water and not air & collecting it after all the air in the apparatus is allowed to escape.
Give reason for the following:
In the laboratory preparation of hydrogen from zinc and dilute hydrochloric acid – the zinc used granulated zinc.
Complete and balance the equation:
[Laboratory method]
By action of dilute acid on zinc
Zinc - Zn + 2HCl → _____ + _____ [g]
In the laboratory preparation of hydrogen from zinc and dil. acid. Give a reason for the following:
The complete apparatus is air-tight.
In the laboratory preparation of hydrogen from zinc and dil. acid. Give a reason for the following:
Dilute nitric acid is not preferred as the reactant acid.
The diagram represent the preparation and collection of hydrogen by a standard
laboratory method.

State what is added through the thistle funnel ‘Y’
The diagram represent the preparation and collection of hydrogen by a standard laboratory method.

State what difference will be seen if pure zinc is added in the distillation flask ‘X’ instead of granulated zinc.
